[1] Zheng W, Wu F, Fu K, et al. Emerging Mechanisms and Treatment Progress on Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer [J]. Onco Targets Ther, 2021, 14(3013-36.
[2] Sun YD, Zhang H, Chen YQ, et al. HMGB1, the Next Predictor of Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization for Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer? [J]. Front Oncol, 2020, 10(572418.
[3] Liang JY, Lin HC, Liu J, et al. A novel prognostic nomogram for colorectal cancer liver metastasis patients with recurrence after hepatectomy [J]. Cancer Med, 2021, 10(5): 1535-44.
[4] Yang L, Yu S, Ma D, et al. An unusual liver mass initially misdiagnosed as colorectal cancer liver metastasis [J]. Dig Liver Dis, 2021,
[5] Minagawa M, Yamamoto J, MIWA S, et al. Selection criteria for simultaneous resection in patients with synchronous liver metastasis [J]. Arch Surg, 2006, 141(10): 1006-12; discussion 13.
[6] Reissfelder C, Rahbari NN, Koch M, et al. Validation of prognostic scoring systems for patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases [J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2009, 16(12): 3279-88.
[7] Davini F, Ricciardi S, Zirafa CC, et al. Lung metastasectomy after colorectal cancer: prognostic impact of resection margin on long term survival, a retrospective cohort study [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2020, 35(1): 9-18.
[8] Panahi M H, Panahi H, Mahdavi Hezaveh A, et al. Survival rate of colon and rectum cancer in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Neoplasma, 2019, 66(6): 988-94.
[9] Engstrand J, Stromberg C, Nilsson H, et al. Synchronous and metachronous liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer-towards a clinically relevant definition [J]. World J Surg Oncol, 2019, 17(1): 228.
[10] Lee WS, Kim MJ, Yun SH, et al. Risk factor stratification after simultaneous liver and colorectal resection for synchronous colorectal metastasis [J]. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2008, 393(1): 13-9.
[11] Tang M, Wang H, Cao Y, et al. Nomogram for predicting occurrence and prognosis of liver metastasis in colorectal cancer: a population-based study [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2021, 36(2): 271-82.
[12] Higgins JP, Mckenney JK, Brooks JD, et al. Recommendations for the reporting of surgically resected specimens of renal cell carcinoma: the Association of Directors of Anatomic and Surgical Pathology [J]. Hum Pathol, 2009, 40(4): 456-63.
[13] Washington M K, Berlin J, Branton P, et al. Protocol for the examination of specimens from patients with primary carcinoma of the colon and rectum [J]. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2009, 133(10): 1539-51.
[14] Sato T, Ueno H, Mochizuki H, et al. Objective criteria for the grading of venous invasion in colorectal cancer [J]. Am J Surg Pathol, 2010, 34(4): 454-62.
[15] Suzuki A, Togashi K, Nokubi M, et al. Evaluation of venous invasion by Elastica van Gieson stain and tumor budding predicts local and distant metastases in patients with T1 stage colorectal cancer [J]. Am J Surg Pathol, 2009, 33(11): 1601-7.
[16] Wang X, Mao M, Xu G, et al. The incidence, associated factors, and predictive nomogram for early death in stage IV colorectal cancer [J]. Int J Colorectal Dis, 2019, 34(7): 1189-201.
[17] Yao J, Chen Q, Deng Y, et al. Nomograms predicting primary lymph node metastases and prognosis for synchronous colorectal liver metastasis with simultaneous resection of colorectal cancer and liver metastases [J]. Ann Palliat Med, 2021, 10(4): 4220-31.
[18] Li M, Li X, Guo Y, et al. Development and assessment of an individualized nomogram to predict colorectal cancer liver metastases [J]. Quant Imaging Med Surg, 2020, 10(2): 397-414.
[19] Yang L, He W, Xie Q, et al. Brain metastases in newly diagnosed colorectal cancer: a population-based study [J]. Cancer Manag Res, 2018, 10(5649-58.
[20] Lei S, Ge Y, Tian S, et al. Colorectal Cancer Metastases to Brain or Bone and the Relationship to Primary Tumor Location: a Population-Based Study [J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(8): 1833-42.
[21] Hackl C, Neumann P, Gerken M, et al. Treatment of colorectal liver metastases in Germany: a ten-year population-based analysis of 5772 cases of primary colorectal adenocarcinoma [J]. BMC Cancer, 2014, 14(810.
[22] Engstrand J, Nilsson H, Stromberg C, et al. Colorectal cancer liver metastases - a population-based study on incidence, management and survival [J]. BMC Cancer, 2018, 18(1): 78.
[23] Manfredi S, Lepage C, Hatem C, et al. Epidemiology and management of liver metastases from colorectal cancer [J]. Ann Surg, 2006, 244(2): 254-9.
[24] Zhu YJ, Chen Y, Hu HY, et al. Predictive Risk Factors and Online Nomograms for Synchronous Colon Cancer With Liver Metastasis [J]. Front Oncol, 2020, 10(1681.
[25] Elnatan J, Goh HS, Smith DR. C-KI-RAS activation and the biological behaviour of proximal and distal colonic adenocarcinomas [J]. Eur J Cancer, 1996, 32A(3): 491-7.
[26] Hutajulu S H, Paramita D K, Santoso J, et al. Correlation between vascular endothelial growth factor-A expression and tumor location and invasion in patients with colorectal cancer [J]. J Gastrointest Oncol, 2018, 9(6): 1099-108.
[27] Betge J, Pollheimer M J, Lindtner R A, et al. Intramural and extramural vascular invasion in colorectal cancer: prognostic significance and quality of pathology reporting [J]. Cancer, 2012, 118(3): 628-38.
[28] Carbone C, Piro G, Merz V, et al. Angiopoietin-Like Proteins in Angiogenesis, Inflammation and Cancer [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2018, 19(2):
[29] Fujii T, Sutoh T, Morita H, et al. Vascular invasion, but not lymphatic invasion, of the primary tumor is a strong prognostic factor in patients with colorectal cancer [J]. Anticancer Res, 2014, 34(6): 3147-51.
[30] Xie W, Liu J, Huang X, et al. A nomogram to predict vascular invasion before resection of colorectal cancer [J]. Oncol Lett, 2019, 18(6): 5785-92.
[31] Siddiqui MRS, Simillis C, Hunter C, et al. A meta-analysis comparing the risk of metastases in patients with rectal cancer and MRI-detected extramural vascular invasion (mrEMVI) vs mrEMVI-negative cases [J]. Br J Cancer, 2017, 116(12): 1513-9.
[32] Bhangu A, Fitzgerald JE, Slesser A, et al. Prognostic significance of extramural vascular invasion in T4 rectal cancer [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2013, 15(11): e665-71.