[1]. Biaggi, A., Conroy, S., Pawlby, S., & Pariante, C. M. (2016). Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 191, 62–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014.
[2]. Alipour, Z., Lamyian, M., & Hajizadeh, E. (2012). Anxiety and fear of childbirth as predictors of postnatal depression in nulliparous women. Wom25(3), e37–e43.https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2011.09.002
[3]. Oyekola, I. A., & Oyeyipo, E. J. (2020). Social Stratification. In O. A. Ogunbameru (Ed.), Introductory Sociology (pp. 125–138). Obafemi Awolowo University Press.
[4]. World Health Organization. (2019). Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017:estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/327595
[5]. Althabe, F., Moore, J. L., Gibbons, L., Berrueta, M., Goudar, S. S., Chomba, E., Derman, R. J., Patel, A., Saleem, S., Pasha, O., Esamai, F., Garces, A., Liechty, E. A., Hambidge, K. M., Krebs, N. F., Hibberd, P. L., Goldenberg, R. L., Koso-Thomas, M., Carlo, W. A., … McClure, E. M. (2015). Adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: The Global Network’s Maternal Newborn Health Registry study. Reproductive Health, 12(2), S8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-12-S2-S8
[6]. Achem, F. F., Agboghoroma, C. O., & Adeoye, M. O. (2014). The role of advocacy in the national strategy for maternal death review in Nigeria. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 127, S49–S51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.06.004 World Health Organization. (2020). Maternal health in Nigeria: generating information for action. Sexual and Reproductive Health. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/maternal-health-nigeria/en/
[7]. World Health Organization. (2020). Maternal health in Nigeria: generating information for action. Sexual and Reproductive Health. https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/maternal-health-nigeria/en/
[8]Sageer, R., Kongnyuy, E., Adebimpe, W. O., Omosehin, O., Ogunsola, E. A., & Sanni, B. (2019). Causes and contributory factors of maternal mortality: evidence from maternal and perinatal death surveillance and response in Ogun n state.Southwest Nigeria. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2202-1
[9]. Laurenzi, C. A., Skeen, S., Coetzee, B. J., Gordon, S., Notholi, V., & Tomlinson, M. (2020). How do pregnant women and new mothers navigate and respond tchallenges in accessing health care? Perspectives from rural South Africa. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 258, 113100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113100
[10]. Arisukwu, O., Igbolekwu, C. O., Efugha, I., Nwogu, J. N., Osueke, N. O., & Oyeyipo, E. (2020). Knowledge and Perception of Emergency Contraceptives Among Adolescent Girls in Imo State, Nigeria. Sexuality & Culture, 24(1), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-019-09639-x
[11] Igbolekwu, C. O., Arisukwu, O. C., Nwogu, J., & Asamu, F. (2019). Prevalence and preventive measures for fibroid among Celibate-women in South-Western, Nigeria. The Journal of Social Sciences Researc, 5(3), 2413–6670. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.53.723.732
[12]. Worldometer. (2020). Population of Nigeria (2020). Nigeria Demographics. https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/nigeria-demographics/
[13]. Emelonye, A. U., Pitkäaho, T., Aregbesola, A., & Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K. B (2017). Women’s perceptions of spousal relevance in childbirth pain relief in four Nigerian hospitals. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare : Official Journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 12, 128–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2017.04.004
[14. Xue, W. L., Shorey, S., Wang, W., & He, H.-G. (2018). Fathers’ involvement during pregnancy and childbirth: An integrative literature review. Midwifery, 62, 135–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.04.013
[15] Bohren, M. A., Hofmeyr, G. J., Sakala, C., Fukuzawa, R. K., & Cuthbert, A. (2017). Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Database of SystematicReviews,7 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub6
[16]. Kang, H.-K. (2014). Influence of culture and community perceptions on birth and perinatal care of immigrant women: doulas’ perspective. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 23(1), 25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.23.1.25
[17]. Soltani, F., Maleki, A., Shobeiri, F., Shamsaei, F., Ahmadi, F., & Roshanaei, G. (2017). The limbo of motherhood: Women’s experiences of major challenges to cope with the first pregnancy. Midwifery, 55, 38–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.08.009
[18]. Ogboli-Nwasor, E. O., & Adaji, S. E. (2014). Between pain and pleasure: Pregnant women’s knowledge and preferences for pain relief in labor, a pilot study from Zaria, Northern Nigeria. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 8(Suppl 1), S20. https://doi.org/10.4103/1658-354X.144059
[19]. Usman, L. M. (2010). The indigenous knowledge system of female pastoral Fulani of Northern Nigeria. In D. Kapoor & E. Shizha (Eds.), Indigenous Knowledge and Learning in Asia/Pacific and Africa (pp. 213–225). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230111813_14
[20]. Aarnio, P., Kulmala, T., & Olsson, P. (2018). Husband’s role in handling pregnancy complications in Mangochi District, Malawi: A call for increased focus on community level male involvement. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare : Official Journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives, 16, 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2018.02.005
[21]. Oyekola, I., Ojediran, J., Ajani, O., Eyitayo, O., & BAMIDELE, R. (2020). Advancing alternative health care financing through effective community partnership: A necessity for universal health coverage in Nigeria. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1776946. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1776946
[22]. Martin-de-las-Heras, S., Velasco, C., Caño, A., Luna-del-Castillo, J. de D., & Khan, K. S. (2019). Poor antenatal care attendance is associated with intimate partner violence: Multivariate analysis of a pregnancy cohort. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 237, 204–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.05.001
[23]. Global Data Lab. (2020). Subnational Human Development Index (4.0). Sub-National HDI; Institute for Management Research. https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0
[24]. United Nations Development Programme. (2018). National Human Development Report 2018: Achieving Human Development in North East Nigeria. UNDP.
[25]. Food and Agriculture Organization. (2018). Guidelines on defining rural areas and compiling indicators for development policy. United Nations Organization. http://www.fao.org/3/ca6392en/ca6392en.pdf
[26]. Igbolekwu, C.O., Arisukwu,O., Rasak, B., Ake, M.,onireti, O.M,(2020) Awareness and willingness to participatein Agriculure among unedrgraduates in Southwest Nigeria.IOP conference Series: Earth and Enviromental Science. Vol 445
[27]. Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3rd editio). Sage Publications Ltd.
[28]. Yockey, R. D. (2017). SPSS Demystified: A Simple Guide and Reference (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315268545.
[29]. Igbolekwu, C. O., & Nwokocha, E. E. (2019). Perception of fibroid among Celibate-women in Ibadan, Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 45, 1–2.
[30]. Nwokocha, E. E. (2012). Widowers’ accounts of maternal mortality among women of low socioeconomic status in Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 16(3). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajrh/article/view/81310
[31]. Agunbiade, O. M., & Oyekola, I. A. (2020). Introduction to the Sociology of Happiness. In O. A. Ogunbameru (Ed.), Introductory Sociology (pp. 315–328). Obafemi Awolowo University Press.
[32]. Alio, A.P, Lewis, C A, Scarborough, K, Harris, K., Fiscella, K. (2013). A community perspective on the role of fathers during pregnancy: a qualitative study. BMC pregnancy and Childbirth. Vol.13(60).