Ref.language |
Sample, setting,time, design, analysis |
Findings |
Quality score(0-22) |
Nakhzari-Moghaddam, et al.2019 (37)English |
N=1334Zabol, Sistan & Baluchistan province, 2011 - 2016DESCR-XS study/ χ2 test, t test and Univariate LR |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (49.9%), REM of respiratory diseases (11.7%), Congenital abnormalities (11.5%), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (4.6%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (3.6%)Transport accidents (2.1%), Blood diseases (0.8%), Diseases of the circulatory system (3.8%), Less prevalent causes (12 %) |
17 |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (17.9%), REM of respiratory diseases (15%), Disorders relating to length of gestation and fetal growth (2.9%), Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (7.7%), Transport accidents (10.1%), Blood diseases (2.9%), Diseases of the circulatory system (11.6%), Diseases of the digestive system (9.2%), Metabolic diseases (0.5%), All other diseases (0.5%), Less prevalent causes (19.3%) |
28 days to 5 years: Transport accidents (43.6%), Diseases of nervous system (13.8%), Congenital abnormalities (8.5%), Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (6.4%), Diseases of the digestive system (7.4%), Neoplasm (5.3%), REM of respiratory diseases (2.1%), All other diseases (1.1%), Less prevalent causes (11.8%) |
Age under 5: Congenital abnormalities (13 %), REM of respiratory diseases (11.4%), All other external causes (0.9%), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (2.5%), Diseases of the circulatory system (3.8%), Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (5.2%), All other diseases (4.4%), Diseases of nervous system (6.9%), Transport accidents (9.5%), Diseases of the digestive system (4.8%), Blood diseases (1.2%), Less prevalent causes (25.6%) |
Dadipoor, et al.2018 (39)English |
N= 342Bandar Abbas city, 2015, 2016Retrospective and XS DESCR-analytic study/ χ2 test |
0-28 day: Bacterial sepsis of newborn (25.1 REM of respiratory diseases (23.3%), Diseases of the circulatory system (18.3%), Fetal growth disorders (17.5%), Less prevalent causes (15.8%) |
19 |
0 to 1 year: Fetal growth disorders (30.2%), All other diseases (24.3%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (15.1%), Diseases of the circulatory system (13.4%), Pneumonia (9.2%), REM of respiratory diseases (7.5%) |
Ataey, et al.2018 (40)Farsi |
N= 553Ardabil province, 2011-2015DESCR-analytical study/ χ2 test |
Age under 5: Congenital abnormalities (30.9%), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (12.3%), Blood diseases (8.5%), Transport accidents (8.3%), Neoplasms (7.4%), All other external causes (7.4%), REM of respiratory diseases (6.9%), Diseases of nervous system (5.1 %), Less prevalent causes (13.2%) |
17 |
Alipour, et al.2018 (41)Farsi |
N=764Mazandaran province, 2011-2014XS study/ t test |
0 to 1 year: Remainder of prenatal condition (45.8%), Congenital abnormalities (19.7%), REM of respiratory diseases (14.1%), All other external causes (3.8%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (3.1%), Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (1.6%), Metabolic diseases (1.3%), Blood diseases (1.3%), Diseases of the digestive system (0.6%), Neoplasms (0.3%), Disease of nervous system (0.3%), Less prevalent cause (8.1%) |
18 |
Behnampoor, et al.2017 (42)English |
N= 1252Zahedan city, 2012-2015XS study/ χ2 test |
Age under 5: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (29.8%), Transport Accidents (17.3%), REM of respiratory diseases (13.2%), Congenital abnormalities (6%), Diseases of the circulatory system (2.4%), Diseases of the nervous system (1.1%), Metabolic diseases (0.8%), Less prevalent cause (30.2%) |
20 |
Izadi, et al.2016 (43)Farsi |
N= 435Kermanshah province, 2011-2014XS studyDESCR statistics/ χ2 test |
Age under 5: Transport Accidents (18.6%), REM of respiratory diseases (14.9%), Diseases of the circulatory system (12.1%), Congenital abnormalities (10.1%), All other diseases (2.9%), Metabolic diseases (5.9%), Diseases of the nervous system (5.9%), Diseases of digestive system (5.7%), Blood diseases (4.1%), Less prevalent cause (19.8%) |
18 |
Heidarnia, et al.2016 (44)Farsi |
N= 11693Iran, 2012XS study |
0-28 day: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (77.9%), Congenital abnormalities (20.8%), Less prevalent cause (1.3%) |
17 |
Ghorat, et al.2016 (45)English |
N= 282Sabzevar city, 2012,2013DESCR- XS studyindependent sample t-test, and χ2 test /Fisher’s exact test |
0-28 day: Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (35.5%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (11.3%), REM of respiratory diseases (44.5%), Less prevalent cause (8.7%) |
17 |
Kose Gharavi, et al.2016 (46)Farsi |
N=52Maraveh Tapeh city, 2011-2013Case-control study/ χ2 test and LR |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (46.2%), Congenital abnormalities (15.4%), REM of respiratory diseases (13.5%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (7.7%), Less prevalent cause (17.2%) |
16 |
Evazpoor, et al.2016 (47)English |
N=186Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province, 2011,2012DESCR-analytical and XS study Student’s t and χ2 test,multivariate LR |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (50.9%), Congenital abnormalities (29.2%), REM of respiratory diseases (9.4%), Less prevalent cause (10.5%) |
18 |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (63.2%), REM of respiratory diseases (10.5%), Less prevalent cause (26.3%) |
28 days to 5 years: Congenital abnormalities (34.1%), REM of respiratory diseases (2.4%), Less prevalent cause (63.5%) |
Age under 5: Fetal growth disorders (29%), Congenital abnormalities (37.6%), REM of respiratory diseases (8.1%), Less prevalent cause (25.3%) |
Astaraki, et al.2015 (48)English |
N=345Lorestan province, 2007-2014XS study / χ2 test |
Age under 5: Transport Accident (53.9%), All other external causes (9.8%), Fetal growth disorders (4.9%), REM of respiratory diseases (13.6%), Diseases of nervous system (1.1%), Less prevalent cause (16.7%) |
16 |
Ghasemi, et al.2015 (49)Farsi |
N= 390Yazd province, 2012DESCR-XS studyDESCR statistics and LR |
0-28 day: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (52.3%), Congenital abnormalities (46.9%), Transport accidents (0.8%) |
16 |
Naghibi, et al.2015 (12)Farsi |
N= 184Mazandaran province, 2011XS study/ DESCR statistics and χ2 test |
Age under 5: REM of respiratory diseases (26.1%), Diseases of the circulatory system (14.7%), Congenital abnormalities (10.3%), Less prevalent cause (48.9%) |
17 |
Deihim, et al.2015 (50)Farsi |
N=297Dezful city, 2009-2014XS studyDESCR statistics/ fisher and χ2 test |
0-28 day: REM of respiratory diseases (65.3 %), Congenital abnormalities (8.8%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (8.8%), Blood diseases (7%), Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (5.9%), All other external causes (1.5%), Less prevalent cause (6%) |
17 |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (43.6%) , Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (23.1%), REM of respiratory diseases (17.9%), All other external causes (5.1%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (2.6%), Diseases of the nervous system (2.6%), All other diseases (2.6%), Less prevalent cause (2.5%) |
28 days to 5 years: Congenital abnormalities (43.6%), Neoplasm (12.5%), Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (6.2%), Less prevalent cause (37.7%) |
Nodoushan, et al.2015 (51)English |
N=116Yazd city, 2011-2013DESCR-Analytical StudyDESCR statistics/ fisher and χ2 test |
0 to 1 year: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (4.3%), Less prevalent cause (95.7%) |
17 |
Tajedini F, et al.2014 (52)Farsi |
N= 383Tehran province, 2012,2013DESCR- XS study/ χ2 test |
28 days to 5 years: Transport Accident (15.4%), Congenital abnormalities (17.4%) ,Neoplasm (11.2%), REM of respiratory diseases (10.1%) , Diseases of the nervous system (8.1%), Diseases of the digestive system (6.2%) , Blood diseases (4.7%), Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (3.6%) , Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (7.8%), Less prevalent cause (15.5%) |
17 |
Rahmani, et al.2014 (53)Farsi |
N= 5754Kurdestan province, 2007-2011DESCR-analytical study/ χ2 test |
0-28 day: Congenital abnormalities (16%), REM of respiratory diseases (2.6%), Certain Infectious and parasite disease (0.5%), All other disease (0.3%), Less prevalent cause (80%) |
17 |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (21.6%), Transport Accident (4.8%), REM of respiratory diseases (3.0%), Certain Infectious and parasite disease (1.0%), Gastro intestinal system (0.8%), Disease of the Nervous system (0.9%), Disease of the circulatory system (0.6%), All other disease (0.5%), Metabolic diseases (0.4%), Less prevalent cause (66.4%) |
|
Age under 5: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (58.8%), Congenital abnormalities (20.6%), Transport Accident (8%), REM of respiratory diseases (3.3%), Neoplasm (1.8%), Disease of Nervous system (0.9%), Disease of the circulatory system (0.7%), All other disease (0.9%), Metabolic diseases (0.4%), Less prevalent cause (4.6%) |
|
Forouzanfar, et al.2014 (54)English |
N=33821Iran, 1990, 2005, 2010Time seriesmodeling by three methods of linear, space-time smoothing and Gaussian process regression |
Age under 5: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (37.9%), All other external disease (0.3%), Metabolic diseases (8.4%), Transport accident (4.2%), Disease of Nervous system (1.4%), REM of respiratory diseases (2.2%), All other disease (22.5%), Disease of circulatory system (4.4%), Less prevalent cause (18.7%) |
20 |
Ansari-Moghaddam, et al.2014 (55)English |
N=404Zahedan city, 2011population-based case-control study/ univariate and multivariate LR |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (25.0%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (14.2%) , Congenital abnormalities (30.0%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth Asphyxia (13.5%), Certain infectious and parasite disease (4.2%), Less prevalent cause (13.1%) |
18 |
0 to 1 year: Fetal growth disorders (23.4%), Congenital abnormalities (23.1%), Diseases of nervous System (13.6%), Diseases of digestive system (8.3%), Certain infectious and parasite disease (4.9%), Less prevalent cause (26.7%) |
Rahbar, et al.2013 (56)English |
N=5926Iran, 2007,2008XS study/ DESCR statistics |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (30.9%), REM of respiratory diseases (13.9%), Certain infectious and parasite disease (8.8%), Diseases of the circulatory system (7.1%), Diseases of nervous system (5.1%), Metabolic diseases (5%) Diseases of digestive system (4.4%), REM of Prenatal condition (3.3%), Less prevalent cause (21.5%) |
19 |
28 days to 5 years: Congenital abnormalities (13.4%), Transport accident (40.8%), Neoplasm (6.9%), Diseases of nervous system (8.5%), REM of respiratory diseases (6.4%), Diseases of digestive system (3.5%), Certain infectious and parasite disease (6.2%), REM of Prenatal condition (0.1%), Blood diseases (2.5%), All other disease (1.8%), Less prevalent cause (16.1%) |
Hadavi, et al.2010 (57)English |
N=321Rafsanjan city,2006,2007Case control prospective study/ χ2 test and independent sample t test |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (63.2%), Certain infectious and parasite disease (5.7%), Less prevalent cause (31.1%) |
18 |
Shahraki Vahed, et al.2010 (14)Farsi |
N= 93Zabol city, 2007Retrospective DESCR analytical study/ t test and χ2 test |
Age under 5: Transport Accidents (27%), REM of respiratory diseases (18.3%), Congenital abnormalities (5.4%), Diseases of circulatory system (8.6%), Diseases of nervous system (2.2%), Less prevalent cause (38.5 %) |
17 |
Nojomi, et al.2009 (58)English |
N= 142Tehran province, 2005, 2006case-control study/ t test |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (60%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (6%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (9.4%), Congenital abnormalities (5.9%),Less prevalent cause (18.7%) |
18 |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (27.3%), Metabolic diseases (18.2%), Less prevalent cause (54.5%) |
Age under 5: Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (67.9%), Diseases of the circulatory system (2.8%), Transport Accidents (1.4%), All other disease (1.4%), Diseases of nervous system (0.7%), Metabolic diseases (2.1%), Less prevalent cause (23.7%) |
Majlessi2000 (59)Farsi |
N= 597Chaharmahal Bakhtiyari province, 1992retrospective DESCR-analytical XS study/ χ2 test |
Age under 5: REM of respiratory diseases (14.4%), Transport Accident (10.7%), Congenital abnormalities (4.2%), All other disease (13.2%),Less prevalent cause (57.5%) |
16 |
Vakilian, et al.2016 (60)Farsi |
N= 246Markazi province, 2012,2013XS study / χ2 test and t-test |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (28.9%), Respiratory distress of newborn (21.5%), REM of respiratory diseases (12.2%), Congenital abnormalities (10.5%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (10.4%), REM of perinatal condition (7.5%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (8.9%), Less prevalent cause (0.1%) |
16 |
Oshvandi, et al.2014 (61)Farsi |
N=333Hamedan province, 2011DESCR-analytical study/χ2 test and t-test |
0-28 day: Respiratory distress of newborn (55.5%), Bacterial Sepsis of newborn (10.2%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (8.7%), Congenital abnormalities (6.6%), Disease of circulatory system (5.7%), Less prevalent cause (13.3%) |
17 |
Namakin, et al.2009 (15)Farsi |
N= 118Birjand city, 2004,2005Case control study/ LR |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (54.2%), Congenital abnormalities (17%), Certain infectious and parasite disease (14.8%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (5.3%), REM of respiratory diseases (1.1%), Less prevalent cause (7.6%) |
16 |
0 to 1 year: Congenital abnormalities (33.3%), Metabolic diseases (16.6%), REM of diseases of respiratory disease (12.5%), All others disease (12.5%), Disease of nervous system (8.3%), Transport accident (8.3%), Less prevalent cause (8.7%) |
Mohagheghi, et al.2012 (62)Farsi |
N=3768Iran, 2009,2010XS study/DESCR statistics |
0-28 day: Bacterial sepsis of newborn (78%), Less prevalent cause (22.0%) |
16 |
Bahman bijari, et al.2010 (63)Farsi |
N=535Kerman province, 2008XS study/ DESCR statistics |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (36.4%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (20.7%), Congenital abnormalities (13.8%), Bacterial sepsis of newborn (13.6%), Less prevalent cause (15.5%) |
17 |
Javanmardi, et al.2009 (64)Farsi |
N= 578Esfahan province, 2005DESCR XS study/ DESCR statistics |
0-28 day: Fetal growth disorders (44.9%), Congenital abnormalities (19.5%), Respiratory distress of newborn (4.5%), Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (6.2%), REM of perinatal condition (0.2%), Less prevalent cause (24.7%) |
16 |