1.
Smith SC, Collins A, Ferrari R, Holmes DR, Logstrup S, McGhie DV, et al. Our time:
A call to save preventable death from cardiovascular disease (heart disease and stroke).
Eur Heart J. 2012;33(23):2910–6.
2.
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Roger VL, Berry JD, Borden WB, et al. Executive
Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2015 Update: A Report From the American
Heart Association. Vol. 127, Circulation. 2015.
4.
World Health Organization. Health topics: Cardiovascular diseases. 2015. http://www.who.int/topics/cardiovascular_diseases/en.
Accessed 21 Nov 2015.
5.
Yusuf S, Wood D, Ralston J, Reddy KS. The World Heart Federation’s vision for worldwide
cardiovascular disease prevention. Lancet. 2015;386:399–402.
6.
Bosu W. Accelerating the control and prevention of non-communicable diseases in Ghana:
the key issues. Postgrad Med J. 2013;2(1):32–40.
7.
Ghana Health Service. 2014 Annual Report. Accra; 2015.
8.
Sanuade O, Anarfi J, Aikins A, Koram K. Patterns of cardiovascular disease mortality
in Ghana: a 5-year review of autopsy cases at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Eur PMC.
2014;24(1):55–9.
9.
Agyei-Mensah S, de-Graft Aikins A. Epidemiological Transition and the Double Burden
of Disease in Accra, Ghana. J Urban Heal. 2010;87(5):879–97.
11.
World Health Organization. NCDs Ghana statistic. Health topics. 2015. http://www.who.int/nmh/countries/gha_en.pdf?ua=1.
Accessed 21 Nov 2015.
12.
Pearson TA, Blair SN, Daniels SN, Eckel RH, Fair JM, Fortmann SP, et al. AHA Guidelines
for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus
Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or
Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases. Circulation. 2002;106(3):388–91.
13.
Juonala M, Viikari JSA, Kahonen M, Taittonen L, Laitinen T, Hutri-Kahonen N, et al.
Life-time risk factors and progression of carotid atherosclerosis in young adults:
the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study. Eur Heart J. 2010;31(14):1745–51.
14.
Lao C, Chan Y, Tong HH, Chan A. Prevalence , Awareness and Control of Cardiovascular
Risk Factors in a Low-Income Population in Macao , China. 2015;5(2):50–7.
15.
Adab P, Pallan MJ, Lancashire ER, Hemming K, Frew E, Griffin T, et al. A cluster-randomised
controlled trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a childhood
obesity prevention programme delivered through schools, targeting 6-7 year old children:
the WAVES study protocol. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):488.
16.
He FJ, Wu Y, Feng X-X, Ma J, Ma Y, Wang H, et al. School based education programme
to reduce salt intake in children and their families (School-EduSalt): cluster randomised
controlled trial. BMJ. 2015;350:h770.
17.
Khambalia AZ, Dickinson S, Hardy LL, Gill T, Baur LA. A synthesis of existing systematic
reviews and meta-analyses of school-based behavioural interventions for controlling
and preventing obesity. Obes Rev. 2012;13:214–33.
18.
Ploeg KA Vander, Maximova K, Mcgavock J, Davis W, Veugelers P. Do school-based physical
activity interventions increase or reduce inequalities in health ? Soc Sci Med. 2014;112:80–7.
19.
World Health Organization. A prioritized research agenda for prevention and control
of noncommunicable diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva. 2011.
20.
Amoah J, Said SM, Rampal L, Manaf RA, Ibrahim N. The Effectiveness of a Behavioral
Modification Intervention to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors amongst Public
Secondary School Students in Brong Ahafo Region, Ghana: A Study Design. Int J Heal
Sci Res. 2019;9(6):234–45.
21.
Kowalski KC, Crocker PRE, Donen RM. The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older
Children ( PAQ-C ) and Adolescents ( PAQ-A ) Manual. College of Kinesiology, University
of Saskatchewan; 2004.
22.
Nti CA. Household dietary practices and family nutritional status in rural Ghana.
Nutr Res Pract. 2008;2(1):35–40. </>
23.
Ghana Statistical Service. Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2008. 2009.
24.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Global Youth Tobacco Surveillance. Surveillance
Summaries, 2002-2007. Vol. MMWR 57/. Atlanta; 2008.
25.
Sutherland R, Campbell E, Lubans DR, Morgan PJ, Okely AD, Nathan N, et al. ‘ Physical
Activity 4 Everyone ’ school-based intervention to prevent decline in adolescent physical
activity levels : 12 month (mid-intervention) report on a cluster randomised trial.
Br J Sports Med. 2015;1–10.
26.
Angelopoulos P, Milionis H, Grammatikaki E, Moschonis G, Manios Y. Changes in BMI
and blood pressure after a school based intervention: the CHILDREN study. Eur J Public
Heal. 2009;19(3):319–25.
27.
Laureati M, Bergamaschi V, Pagliarini E. School-based intervention with children.
Peer-modeling, reward and repeated exposure reduce food neophobia and increase liking
of fruits and vegetables. Appetite. 2014;83:26–32.
28.
Philippi ST, Leme ACB. Dietary intake and meal frequency of Brazilian girls attending
a school-based randomized controlled trial. Nutr Food Sci. 2015;45(6):954–68.
29.
Huang S, Weng K, Hsieh K, Ou S, Lin C, Chien K, et al. Effects of a classroom-based
weight-control intervention on cardiovascular disease in elementary-school obese children.
PubMed. 2007;48(4):201–6.
30.
MacArthur GJ, Harrison S, Caldwell DM, Hickman M, Campbell R. Peer-led interventions
to prevent tobacco , alcohol and/or drug use among young people aged 11 – 21 years :
a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction. 2015;391–407.
31.
Cai L, Wu Y, Wilson RF, Segal JB, Kim MT, Wang Y. Effect of Childhood Obesity Prevention
Programs on Blood Pressure : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Circulation. 2014;113:1–34.
32.
Kim N, Seo D, King MH, Lederer AM, Sovinski D. Long-Term Predictors of Blood Pressure
Among Adolescents During an 18-Month School-Based Obesity Prevention Intervention.
J Adolesc Heal. 2014;55(4):521–7.