1. Fu, H. et al. Reducing interfacial resistance by Na-SiO2 composite anode for NASICON-based solid-state sodium battery. ACS Mater. Lett. 2, 127-132 (2019).
2. Lu, Y. et al. A high-performance monolithic solid-state sodium battery with Ca2+ doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 electrolyte. Adv. Energy Mater. 9, 1901205 (2019).
3. Gao, H., Xue, L., Xin, S., Park, K. & Goodenough, J. B. A plastic-crystal electrolyte interphase for all-solid-state sodium batteries. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 129, 5541-5545 (2017).
4. Liu, L. et al. In situ formation of a stable interface in solid-state batteries. ACS Energy Lett. 4, 1650-1657 (2019).
5. Gao, Z., Yang, J., Yuan, H., Fu, H. & Huang, Y. Stabilizing Na3Zr2Si2PO12/Na interfacial performance by introducing a clean and Na-deficient s Chem. Mater. 32, 3970-3979 (2020).
6. Ling, W. et al. A flexible solid electrolyte with multilayer structure for sodium metal batteries. Adv. Energy Mater. 10, 1903966 (2020).
7. Zang, Z. et al. A self-forming composite electrolyte for solid-state sodium battery with ultralong cycle life. Adv. Energy Mater. 7, 1601196 (2016).
8. Lu, X. et al. Liquid-metal electrode to enable ultra-low temperature sodium-beta alumina batteries for renewable energy storage. Nat. Com 5, 4578 (2014).
9. Hee-Jung, C. et al. Decorating β″-alumina solid-state electrolyte with submicron Pb spherical particles for improving Na wettability at lower temperatues. J. Mater. Chem. A. 6, 19703-19711 (2018).
10. Xiao, C. et al. A high-energy quinone-based all-solid-state sodium metal battery. Nano Energy 62, 718-724 (2019).
11. Hayashi, A., Noi, K., Sakuda, A. & Tatsumisago, M. Superionic glass-ceramic electrolytes for room-temperature rechargeable sodium batteries. Nat. Commun. 3, 856 (2011).
12. Ling, W. et al. A flexible solid electrolyte with multilayer structure for sodium metal b Adv. Energy Mater. 10, 1903966 (2020).
13. Zhou, W., Li, Y., Xin, S. & Goodenough, J. Rechargeable sodium all-solid-state battery. ACS Cen. Sci. 3, 52-57 (2017).
14. Uchida, Y. et al. Insights into sodium-ion transfer at Na/NASICON interface improved by uniaxial c ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 2, 2913-2920(2019).
15. Tian, Y. et al. Reactivity-guided interface design in Na metal solid-state b Joule 3, 1037-1050 (2019).
16. Yang, J. et al. Guided-formation of a favorable interface for stabilizing Na metal solid-state batteries. J. Mate Chem. A. 8, 7828-7835 (2020).
17. Matios, E. et al. Graphene regulated ceramic electrolyte for solid-state sodium metal battery with superior electrochemical s ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 11, 5064-5072 (2019).
18. Miao, X. et al. AlF3-modified anode-electrolyte interface for effective Na dendrites restriction in NASICON-based solid-state electrolyte. Energy Storage Mater. 30, 170-178 (2020).
19. Gross, M. et al. Tin-based ionic chaperone phases to improve low temperature molten sodium-NaSICON interfaces. J. Mater. Chem. A. 8, 17012-17018 (2020).
20. Zhang, S., Zhao, Y., Zhao, F., Zhang, L. & Sun, X. Gradiently sodiated alucone as an interfacial stabilizing strategy for solid-state Na metal b Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2001118 (2020).
21. Yu, X. & Manthiram, A. Sodium-sulfur batteries with a polymer-coated NASICON-type sodium-ion solid e Matter 1, 439-451 (2019).
22. Hueso, K. , Armand, M. & Rojo, T. High temperature sodium batteries: status, challenges and future trends. Energy Environ. Sci. 6, 734-749 (2013).
23. Small, L. et al. Next generation molten NaI batteries for grid scale energy storage. J. Power Sources. 360, 569-574 (2017).
24. Liu, H., Cheng, X., Huang, J., Kaskel, S. & Zhang, Q. Alloy anodes for rechargeable alkali-metal batteries: progress and c ACS Materials Lett. 1, 217-229 (2019).
25. Lu, X. et al. Liquid-metal electrode to enable ultra-low temperature sodium-beta alumina batteries for renewable energy storage. Nat. Commun. 5, 4578 (2014).
26. Baclig, A. et al. High-voltage, room-temperature liquid metal flow battery enabled by Na-K|K-β″-alumina stability. Joule 2, 1287-1296 (2018).
27. Xue, L. et al. Liquid K-Na alloy anode enables dendrite-free potassium b Adv. Mater. 28, 9608-9612 (2016).
28. Liu, L. et al. 3D rGO aerogel with superior electrochemical performance for K-ion battery. Energy Storage Mater. 19, 306-313 (2019).
29. Lin, D. et al. Layered reduced graphene oxide with nanoscale interlayer gaps as a stable host for lithium metal anodes. Nat. Nano. 11, 626-632 (2016).
30. Yi, Z., Qian, Y., Jiang, S., Li, Y. & Qian, Y. Self-wrinkled graphene as a mechanical buffer: A rational design to boost the K-ion storage performance of Sb2Se3 Chem Eng J. 379, 122352 (2019).
31. Wang, A., Hu, X., Tang, H., Zhang, C. & Luo, J. Processable and moldable sodium-metal anodes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 56, 11921-11926 (2017).
32. Zhang, L. et al. Graphite intercalation compound associated with liquid Na-K towards ultra-stable and high-capacity alkali metal a Energy Environ. Sci. 12, 1989-1998 (2019).
33. Qin, L. et al. Graphene-directed formation of a nitrogen-doped porous carbon sheet with high catalytic performance for the oxygen reduction r J. phys. chem. C. 122, 13508-13514 (2018).
34. Qin, L. et al. Capillary encapsulation of metallic potassium in aligned carbon nanotubes for use as stable potassium metal a Adv. Energy Mater. 9, 1901427 (2019).
35. Xue, L. et al. Room-temperature liquid Na-K anode m Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl 57, 14184-14187 (2018).
36. Ding, Y. et al. Room-temperature all-liquid-metal batteries based on fusible alloys with regulated interfacial chemistry and w Adv. Mater. 32, 2002577 (2020).
37. Zhang, L. et al. Exploring self-healing liquid Na-K alloy for dendrite-free electrochemical energy s Adv. Mater. 30, 1804011 (2018).
38. Xie, Y., Hu, J. & Zhang, Z. A stable carbon host engineering surface defects for room-temperature liquid Na-K anode. J. Electroanalytical Chem. 856, 113676 (2020).
39. Zheng, Z., Ye, H. & Guo, Z. Recent progress in designing stable composite lithium anodes with improved w Adv. Sci.7, 2002212 (2020).
40. Zhang, L. et al. Non‐newtonian fluid state K-Na alloy for a stretchable energy storage d Small Methods 3, 1900383. (2019).
41. Guo, X., Zhang, L., Ding, Y., Goodenough, J. & Yu, G. Room-temperature liquid metal and alloy systems for energy storage applications. Energy Environ. Sci. 12, 2605-2619 (2019).