1.Cummings SR, Melton LJ. Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet. 2002;359:1761–7.
2.Han S, Wan S, Ning L, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty versus balloon kyphoplasty for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: a meta-analysis of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials. Int Orthop, 2011, 35(9):1349-1358.
3.Yan D, Duan L, Li J, et al. Comparative study of percutaneous vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Arch ortblop Trauma surg. 2011;131(5):645-650.
4.Klezl Z, Majeed H, Bommireddy R, et al. Early results after vertebral body stenting for fractures of the anterior column of the thoracolumbar spine. Injury. 2011;42( 42):1038-1042.
5.Baroud G,Crookshank M,Bohner M. High-viscosity cement significantly enhances uniformity of cement filling in vertebroplasty: an experimental model and study on cement leakage. Spine. 2006;31:2562–8.
6.Zhang L,Wang J, Feng X, Tao Y, Yang J, Wang Y, Zhang S, Cai J, Huang J. A comparison of high viscosity bone cement and low viscosity bone cement vertebroplasty for severe osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg. 2015;129:10–6.
7.Lador R, Liberman S, Ben-Galim P, Dreiangel N, Reitman CA, Hipp JA. A cadaver study to compare vertebral augmentation with a high-viscosity cement to augmentation with conventional lower-viscosity cement. J. Spinal Disord. Tech. 2013;26:68–73.
8.Georgy BA. Clinical experience with high-viscosity bone cements for percutaneous vertebral body augmentation: occurrence, degree, and location of bone cement leakage compared with kyphoplasty. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(3):504-8.
9.Franc J, Lehmann P, Saliou G, et al. Vertebroplasty 10 yeas clinical and radiological fallow-up.J Neuroradiol.2010;4:211-9.
10.Baroud G, Samara M, Steffen T. Influence of mixing method on the cement temperature mixing time history and doughing time of three acrylic cements for vertebroplasty. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2004;68 (1): 112-6.
11.Han Ga Wi Nam, Je Hoon Jeong, Il Young Shin, et al. Clinical Effects and Radiological Results of Vertebroplasty: Over a 2-year Follow-Up Period, Korean J Spine. 2012 Dec; 9(4): 334–9.
12.Boger A, Wheeler KD, Schenk B, et al. Clinical investigations of polymethylmethacrylate cement viscosity during vertebroplasty and related in vitro measurements. Eur Spine J. 2009 Sep;18(9):1272-8.
13.Nieuwenhuijse MJ, Van Erkel AR, Dijkstra PD. Cement leakage in percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: identification of risk factors. Spine J. 2011;11:839–48.
14.Zapałowicz K, Radek M. Percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty in the treatment of painful vertebral compression fractures: effect on local kyphosis and one-year outcomes in pain and disability. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2015;49:11–5.
15. Anastasios Mpotsaris, Razmin Abdolvahabi, Bastian Hoffleith, Janpeter Nickel, Ali Harati, Christian Loehr, et al. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Vertebral Compression Fractures of Benign or Malignant Origin: A Prospective Study of 1188 Patients With Follow-up of 12 Months. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International. 2011;108(19):331–8.
16.Klazen CA, Lohle PN, de Vries J, Jansen FH, Tielbeek AV, Blonk MC, et al. Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial. The Lancet. 2010;376(9746):1085–92.
17.Yeom J S, Kim W J, Choy W S, et al. Leakage of cement in percutaneous transpedicular vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic compression fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Br).2003; 85(1):83-9.