Abram NJ, Henley BJ, Sen Gupta A et al (2021) Connections of climate change and variability to large and extreme forest fires in southeast Australia. Commun Earth Environ 2(1):1-17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-020-00065-8
Ager AA, Palaiologou P, Evers CR, Day MA, Barros AM (2018) Assessing transboundary wildfire exposure in the southwestern United States. Risk Analysis 38(10):2105-2127. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12999
Akter S, Mallick B (2013) The poverty–vulnerability–resilience nexus: evidence from Bangladesh. Ecol Econ 96:114-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.10.008
Alexandra J (2020) Burning Bush and Disaster Justice in Victoria, Australia: Can Regional Planning Prevent Bushfires Becoming Disasters?. In: Natural Hazards and Disaster Justice, Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, pp 73-92.
Arriagada NB, Palmer AJ, Bowman DM, Morgan GG, Jalaludin BB, Johnston FH (2020) Unprecedented smoke-related health burden associated with the 2019–20 bushfires in eastern Australia. Med. J. Aust 213(6):282-283. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50545
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016) Australian statistical geography standard (ASGS): volume 1 - main structure and greater capital city statistical areas, July 2016. Statistical Area Level 1 (SA1) ASGS Edition 2016 in .csv format. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/1270.0.55.001July%202016?OpenDocument. Accessed 5 July 2020.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2018a) Census of population and housing: socio-economic indexes for areas (SEIFA), Australia, 2016. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/2033.0.55.0012016?OpenDocument. Accessed 10 June 2020
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2018b) Technical paper: socio-economic indexes for areas (SEIFA) 2016. Canberra. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/2033.0.55.0012016?OpenDocument. Accessed 30 June 2020.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2018c) Australian statistical geography standard (ASGS): volume 5 - remoteness structure, July 2016. https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/DetailsPage/1270.0.55.005July%202016?OpenDocument Accessed 5 July 2020.
Beale J, Jones W (2011) Preventing and reducing bushfire arson in Australia: a review of what is known. Fire Technol 47(2):507-518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-010-0179-4
Bell R, Doley R, Dawson D (2018) Developmental characteristics of firesetters: Are recidivist offenders distinctive?. Legal Criminol Psychol 23(2):163-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12135
Boer MM, de Dios VR (2020) Unprecedented burn area of Australian mega forest fires. Nat Clim Chang 10(3): 171-172. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0716-1
Bowman D, Williamson G, Yebra M, Lizundia-Loiola J, Lucrecia Pettinari M, Shah S, Bradstock R, Chuvieco E (2020) Wildfires: Australia needs national monitoring agency. Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02306-4
Brouwer R, Akter S, Brander L, Haque E (2007) Socioeconomic vulnerability and adaptation to environmental risk: a case study of climate change and flooding in Bangladesh. Risk Anal 27(2):313-326. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00884.x
Brunet A, DeBoer L, & McNamara KT (2001) Community choice between volunteer and professional fire departments. Nonprofit Volunt Sect Q 30(1):26-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764001301002
Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) and CSIRO (2018). State of the Climate 2018. http://www. bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/. Accessed 25 July 2020
Cottrell A (2005) Communities and bushfire hazard in Australia: more questions than answers. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 6(2):109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazards.2005.10.002
Cutter SL (1996) Vulnerability to environmental hazards. Prog Hum Geogr 20(4):529-539. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259602000407
Davies IP, Haugo RD, Robertson JC, Levin PS (2018) The unequal vulnerability of communities of colour to wildfire. PLoS One 13(11):e0205825. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205825
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (2019a) Fires in Australia's forests 2011–16 (2018). Australian Government. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/forestsaustralia/forest-data-maps-and-tools/spatial-data/forest-fire Accessed 7 April 2020
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (2019b) Forests of Australia (2018) Australian Government. https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/forestsaustralia/forest-data-maps-and-tools/spatial-data/forest-cover Accessed 7 April 2020
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (2020) National indicative aggregated fire extent dataset v20200428. Australian Government. http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/downloadData.page?uuid=%7B9ACDCB09-0364-4FE8-9459-2A56C792C743%7D. Accessed 8 April 2020
Elliott JR, Pais J (2006) Race, class, and Hurricane Katrina: social differences in human responses to disaster. Soc Sci Res 35(2):295-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2006.02.003
Ellis-Smith T, Watt BD, Doley RM (2019) Australian arsonists: an analysis of trends between 1990 and 2015. Psychiatr Psychol Law 26(4):593-613. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2018.1556131
Filkov AI, Ngo T, Matthews S, Telfer S, Penman TD (2020) Impact of Australia’s catastrophic 2019/20 bushfire season on communities and environment. Retrospective analysis and current trends. Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 1: 44-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlssr.2020.06.009
Foster H, Towers B, Whittaker J, Handmer J, Lowe T (2013) Peri-urban Melbourne in 2021: changes and implications for the Victorian emergency management sector. The Australian Journal of Energy Management 28(3):6-11.
Geoscience Australia (2020) The Australian exposure information platform (AEIP), statistical areas level 1 (SA1) exposure information. Geoscience Australia, Canberra. http://pid.geoscience.gov.au/dataset/ga/135593 Accessed 3 May 2020.
Grose MR, Fox-Hughes P, Harris RM, Bindoff NL (2014) Changes to the drivers of fire weather with a warming climate–a case study of southeast Tasmania. Clim Change 124(1):255-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-014-1070-y
Hallegatte S, Vogt-Schilb A, Rozenberg J, Bangalore M, Beaudet C (2020) From poverty to disaster and back: a review of the literature. Econ Disaster Clim Chang 4:223-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-020-00060-5
Hawbaker TJ, Radeloff VC, Stewart SI, Hammer RB, Keuler NS, Clayton MK (2013) Human and biophysical influences on fire occurrence in the United States. Ecol Appl 23(3):565-582. https://doi.org/10.1890/12-1816.1
Hazlett C, & Mildenberger M (2020). Wildfire exposure increases pro-environment voting within democratic but not republican areas. Am Polit Sci Rev 114(4):1359-1365. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000441
IPCC 2014 Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp 1–32.
Jolly WM, Cochrane MA, Freeborn PH, Holden ZA, Brown TJ, Williamson GJ, Bowman DM (2015) Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013. Nat Commun 6(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8537
Koksal K, McLennan J, Every D, Bearman C (2019). Australian wildland-urban interface householders’ wildfire safety preparations: ‘everyday life’ project priorities and perceptions of wildfire risk. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct 33:142-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.09.017
Langford R (2019) Why do Australia’s bushfire defences rely on tens of thousands of volunteers?. The Feed. https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/why-do-australia-s-bushfire-defences-rely-on-tens-of-thousands-of-volunteers Accessed 25 July 2020.
Leichenko R, Silva JA (2014) Climate change and poverty: vulnerability, impacts, and alleviation strategies. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Clim Change 5(4):539-556. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.287
Lindenmayer DB, Taylor C (2020) New spatial analyses of Australian wildfires highlight the need for new fire, resource, and conservation policies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 117(22):12481-12485. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002269117
Lynn K, Gerlitz W (2005). Mapping the relationship between wildfire and poverty. URI: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/2417
McDougall HA (2007) Hurricane Katrina: A story of race, poverty, and environmental injustice. Howard Law J 51:533. SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2562571
McLennan BJ, Handmer J (2012) Reframing responsibility-sharing for bushfire risk management in Australia after Black Saturday. Environmental Hazards 11(1):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2011.608835
McLennan J, Birch A (2005) A potential crisis in wildfire emergency response capability? Australia's volunteer firefighters. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 6(2):101-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazards.2005.10.003
Nguyen K, Brunero T, Thomas S, Keane D, Mills N (2020) The truth about Australia's fires — arsonists aren't responsible for many this season. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-11/australias-fires-reveal-arson-not-a-major-cause/11855022. Accessed 10 June 2020.
Ojerio R, Moseley C, Lynn K, Bania N (2011) Limited involvement of socially vulnerable populations in federal programs to mitigate wildfire risk in Arizona. Nat Hazards Rev 12(1):28-36. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000027
Paveglio TB, Prato T, Edgeley C, Nalle D (2016) Evaluating the characteristics of social vulnerability to wildfire: demographics, perceptions, and parcel characteristics. Environ Manage 58(3):534-548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-016-0719-x
Paveglio TB, Edgeley CM, Stasiewicz AM (2018) Assessing influences on social vulnerability to wildfire using surveys, spatial data and wildfire simulations. J Environ Manage 213:425-439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.068
Richards L, Brew N, Smith L (2020) 2019–20 Australian bushfires—frequently asked questions: a quick guide. Research Paper Series, 2019–20, Department of Parliamentary Services, Parliament of Australia. https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1920/Quick_Guides/AustralianBushfires. Accessed 20 July 2020.
Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements (2020) Royal Commission into National Natural Disaster Arrangements Report. Canberra, Australia. https://naturaldisaster.royalcommission.gov.au/ Accessed January 20 2021.
Sharples JJ, Geoffrey JC, Fox-Hughes P, Mooney S, Evans JP, Michael-Shawn F, Fromm M, Grierson PF, McRae R, Baker P (2016) Natural hazards in Australia: extreme bushfire. Clim Change 139(1): 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1811-1
Syphard AD, Massada AB, Butsic V, Keeley JE (2013) Land use planning and wildfire: development policies influence future probability of housing loss. PloS One 8(8): e71708. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071708
United Nations (2015) Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. http://www.unisdr.org/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf Accessed 3 July 2020.
Volunteering Australia (2020) Submission to the Royal Commission into national natural disaster arrangements, 1 May 2020. Canberra. https://www.volunteeringaustralia.org/wp-content/uploads/VA-Submission-to-Commission-into-National-Natural-Disaster-Arrangements-FINAL.pdf. Accessed 1 August 2020.
Whittaker J, Handmer J, Mercer D (2012) Vulnerability to bushfires in rural Australia: a case study from East Gippsland. Victoria. J Rural Stud 28(2):161-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2011.11.002
Wigtil G, Hammer RB, Kline JD, Mockrin MH, Stewart SI, Roper D, Radeloff VC (2016) Places where wildfire potential and social vulnerability coincide in the coterminous United States. Int J Wildland Fire 25(8): 896-908. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF15109