1.
Organization WH. A global brief on hypertension: silent killer, global public health
crisis: World Health Day 2013. World Health Organization, 2013.
2.
Global CG. Regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental
and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic
analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1659-1724. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8.
3.
Xie X, Atkins E, Lv J, Bennett A, Neal B, Ninomiya T, et al. Effects of intensive
blood pressure lowering on cardiovascular and renal outcomes: updated systematic review
and meta-analysis. The Lancet. 2016;387(10017):435-43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00805-3.
4.
Tran J, Mirzaei M. The population attributable fraction of stroke associated with
high blood pressure in the Middle East and North Africa. Journal of the neurological
sciences. 2011;308(1-2):135-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.05.016.
5.
Joffres M, Falaschetti E, Gillespie C, Robitaille C, Loustalot F, Poulter N, et al.
Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control in national surveys from
England, the USA and Canada, and correlation with stroke and ischaemic heart disease
mortality: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2013;3(8):e003423. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003423
6.
Ford ES, Ajani UA, Croft JB, Critchley JA, Labarthe DR, Kottke TE, et al. Explaining
the decrease in US deaths from coronary disease, 1980–2000. New England Journal of
Medicine. 2007; 356(23):2388-98. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa053935
7.
Vartiainen E, Laatikainen T, Peltonen M, Juolevi A, Männistö S, Sundvall J, et al.
Thirty-five-year trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Finland. International journal
of epidemiology. 2009;39(2):504-18. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp330.
8.
Mirzaei M, Salehi-Abargouei A, Mirzaei M, Mohsenpour MA. Cohort Profile: The Yazd
Health Study (YaHS): a population-based study of adults aged 20–70 years (study design
and baseline population data). International journal of epidemiology. 2017;47(3):697-8h. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyx231.
9.
Ogedegbe G, Pickering T. Principles and techniques of blood pressure measurement.
Cardiology clinics. 2010;28(4):571-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2010.07.006.
10.
Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo Jr JL, et al. The seventh
report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment
of high blood pressure: the JNC 7 report. Jama. 2003;289(19):2560-72. doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560
11.
Who EC. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for
policy and intervention strategies. Lancet (London, England). 2004;363(9403):157-63. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3
12.
Moghaddam MB, Aghdam FB, Jafarabadi MA, Allahverdipour H, Nikookheslat SD, Safarpour
S. The Iranian Version of International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in
Iran: content and construct validity, factor structure, internal consistency and stability.
World applied sciences journal. 2012;18(8):1073-80. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.18.08.754
13.
Barzin M, Valizadeh M, Serahati S, Mahdavi M, Azizi F, Hosseinpanah F. Overweight
and obesity: Findings from 20 years of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. International
journal of endocrinology and metabolism. 2018; 16(4 Suppl). doi: 10.5812/ijem.84778
15.
Kazemi T, Hajihosseini M, Mashreghimoghadam H, Azdaki N, Ziaee M. Prevalence and determinants
of hypertension among Iranian adults, Birjand, Iran. International journal of preventive
medicine. 2017;8:36 doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_103_16.
16.
Gurven M, Blackwell AD, Rodríguez DE, Stieglitz J, Kaplan H. Does blood pressure inevitably
rise with age? Longitudinal evidence among forager-horticulturalists. Hypertension.
2012;60(1):25-33. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.189100.
17.
Eghbali M, Khosravi A, Feizi A, Mansouri A, Mahaki B, Sarrafzadegan N. Prevalence,
awareness, treatment, control, and risk factors of hypertension among adults: a cross-sectional
study in Iran. Epidemiology and health. 2018;40. :e2018020. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2018020.
18.
Baksi AJ, Treibel TA, Davies JE, Hadjiloizou N, Foale RA, Parker KH, et al. A meta-analysis
of the mechanism of blood pressure change with aging. Journal of the American College
of Cardiology. 2009;54(22):2087-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.06.049.
19.
Choi HM, Kim HC, Kang DR. Sex differences in hypertension prevalence and control:
Analysis of the 2010-2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0178334. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178334.
20.
Chow CK, Teo KK, Rangarajan S, Islam S, Gupta R, Avezum A, et al. Prevalence, awareness,
treatment, and control of hypertension in rural and urban communities in high-, middle-,
and low-income countries. Jama. 2013;310(9):959-68. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.184182.
21.
Di Giosia P, Giorgini P, Stamerra CA, Petrarca M, Ferri C, Sahebkar A. Gender differences
in epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of hypertension. Current atherosclerosis
reports. 2018;20(3):13. doi: 10.1007/s11883-018-0716-z
22.
Tabrizi JS, Sadeghi-Bazargani H, Farahbakhsh M, Nikniaz L, Nikniaz Z. Prevalence and
associated factors of prehypertension and hypertension in Iranian Population: The
Lifestyle Promotion Project (LPP). PloS one. 2016;11(10):e0165264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165264.
23.
Rani R, Mengi V, Gupta R, Sharma H. Hypertension and its risk factors–a cross sectional
study in an urban population of a north Indian District. Public Health Research. 2015;5(3):67-72.
24.
Singh S, Shankar R, Singh GP. Prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension:
a cross-sectional study in urban Varanasi. International journal of hypertension.
2017;2017. 5491838. doi: 10.1155/2017/5491838
25.
Mirzaei M, Moayedallaie S, Jabbari L, Mohammadi M. Prevalence of hypertension in Iran
1980–2012: a systematic review. The Journal of Tehran University Heart Center. 2016;11(4):159.
26.
Sojasi G, Sadeghloo T, Shahdadi A. The Effects of Globalization on Lifestyle Changes
in Rural Areas. 2015.
27.
Colosia AD, Palencia R, Khan S. Prevalence of hypertension and obesity in patients
with type 2 diabetes mellitus in observational studies: a systematic literature review.
Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy. 2013;6:327-38. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S51325.
28.
Khajedaluee M, Hassannia T, Rezaee A, Ziadi M, Dadgarmoghaddam M. The prevalence of
hypertension and its relationship with demographic factors, biochemical, and anthropometric
indicators: A population-based study. ARYA atherosclerosis. 2016;12(6):259-265
29.
Zhang Y-X, Wang S-R, Zhao J-S, Chu Z-H. Prevalence of overweight and central obesity
and their relationship with blood pressure among college students in Shandong, China.
Blood pressure monitoring. 2016;21(4):251-4. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000189.
30.
RN. R. Obesity-related hypertension. Ochsner J. 2009;9:133-6.
31.
Yang G, Ma Y, Wang S, Su Y, Rao W, Fu Y, et al. Prevalence and correlates of prehypertension
and hypertension among adults in Northeastern China: a cross-sectional study. International
journal of environmental research and public health. 2016;13(1):82. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010082
32.
Pankova A, Kralikova E, Fraser K, Lajka J, Svacina S, Matoulek M. No difference in
hypertension prevalence in smokers, former smokers and non-smokers after adjusting
for body mass index and age: a cross-sectional study from the Czech Republic, 2010.
Tobacco induced diseases. 2015;13(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12971-015-0049-4.
33.
Halperin RO, Michael Gaziano J, Sesso HD. Smoking and the risk of incident hypertension
in middle-aged and older men. American journal of hypertension. 2008;21(2):148-52. doi: 10.1038/ajh.2007.36.
34.
Li G, Wang H, Wang K, Wang W, Dong F, Qian Y, et al. The association between smoking
and blood pressure in men: a cross-sectional study. BMC public health. 2017;17(1):797. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4802-x.
35.
Hegde SM, Solomon SD. Influence of physical activity on hypertension and cardiac structure
and function. Current hypertension reports. 2015;17(10):77. doi: 10.1007/s11906-015-0588-3.
36.
Reichert FF, Azevedo MR, Breier A, Gerage AM. Physical activity and prevalence of
hypertension in a population-based sample of Brazilian adults and elderly. Preventive
medicine. 2009;49(2-3):200-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2009.06.009
37.
You Y, Teng W, Wang J, Ma G, Ma A, Wang J, et al. Hypertension and physical activity
in middle-aged and older adults in China. Scientific reports. 2018;8(1):16098. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34617-y