Farinas-Alvarez
|
2000
|
Spain
|
156
|
33.9%a
|
Age, severity of illness, development of complications, parenteral nutrition
|
7
|
Kalin
|
2000
|
Swedend
|
460
|
11.5%a
|
Age > 65 years, nursing home, chronic lung disease, acute physiology score
|
7
|
Fernndez-Guerrero
|
2003
|
Spain
|
156
|
33.9%b
|
Multilobe pneumonia, inappropriate therapy, obtundation, nosocomial infection
|
6
|
Yu
|
2003
|
USA
|
844
|
16.9%a
|
Age > 65 years, critical illness, immunodeficiency, nosocomial infection, underlying chronic disease, organism susceptibility
|
8
|
Maugein
|
2003
|
France
|
436
|
20.6%a
|
Age > 60 years, immunodeficiency, focus of infection, nosocomial infection
|
7
|
Neuman
|
2007
|
USA
|
1574
|
13.0%a
|
Age, male, race, nosocomial infection, immunodeficiency, focus of infection, organism susceptibility, others
|
7
|
Alanee
|
2007
|
Georgiae
|
796
|
19.0%a
|
Age ≥65 years, serotype, focus of infection, immunosuppression, chronic lung disease, suppurative lung complications
|
8
|
Lin
|
2010
|
Taiwan
|
302
|
19.2%b
|
Age ≥65 years, nosocomial infection, immunosuppression, solid organ tumor, liver disease, heart disease
|
7
|
Lujan
|
2010
|
Spain
|
299
|
11.0%b
|
Age, serotype, CCI, PSI
|
7
|
Mooiweer
|
2011
|
Netherlands
|
204
|
16.0%a
|
Age appropriate treatment, CRP level
|
7
|
Song
|
2012
|
Korea
|
150
|
26.7%b
|
Age ≥65 years, solid organ tumor, focus of infection, neutropenia, APACHE II score
|
7
|
Kang
|
2013
|
Korea
|
136
|
26.5%b
|
Immunosuppression, septic shock, development of ARDS, levofloxacin resistance
|
8
|
Suzuki
|
2013
|
Japan
|
135
|
25.0%a
|
Age, sex, CCI, septic shock, antibiotic selection
|
7
|
Rudnick
|
2013
|
Canada
|
6404
|
16.4%a
|
Age, nursing home, immunosuppression, underlying chronic disease, alcohol abuse, focus of infection, serotype
|
7
|
Regev-Yochay
|
2013
|
Israel
|
460
|
18.0%a
|
Age, metastatic malignancy, focus of infection, chronic renal disease
|
7
|
Cohen
|
2015
|
South Africa
|
3953
|
34.0%a
|
Age ≥65 years, focus of infection, serotype, HIV, province poverty level
|
6
|
Hanada
|
2016
|
Japan
|
505
|
24.1%c
|
Age, underlying disease, mechanical ventilation, serotype
|
7
|
Hughes
|
2016
|
UK
|
1316
|
18.5%b
|
Age, sex, focus of infection, underlying disease, serotype
|
7
|
Wagenvoort
|
2016
|
Netherlands
|
960
|
7.0%b
|
Age ≥65 years, immunosuppression, chronic kidney disease, chronic lung disease, chronic cardiovascular disease
|
7
|
Askim
|
2016
|
Norwegian
|
414
|
12.3%b
|
Age, sex, CCI, comorbidities
|
7
|
Lee
|
2018
|
Taiwan
|
134
|
16.4%b
|
Serotype, CCI, Pitt bacteremia score, inappropriate treatment
|
7
|
Kim
|
2018
|
Korea
|
319
|
34.2%a
|
Age ≥65 years, focus of infection, Pitt bacteremia score
|
7
|
Regev-Yochay
|
2018
|
Israel
|
2345
|
30.2%a
|
Age ≥65 years, focus of infection, risk group, serotype
|
7
|
Lemay
|
2019
|
Canada
|
1719
|
24.9%b
|
Age, male, homeless, alcohol abuse, immunosuppression, focus of infection, serotype
|
7
|
Houseman
|
2019
|
UK
|
2510
|
19.0%b
|
Age, male, focus of infection, risk group, alcohol abuse, serotype
|
7
|
Man
|
2020
|
Hong Kong
|
792
|
11.5%b
|
Age > 65 years, chronic kidney disease, septic shock, positive urinary antigen test
|
7
|