[1] Su C, Zhang B, Wang YF, Jia XF, Xue H, Wang HJ (2015) Epidemics of overweight and obesity among growing childhood in China between 1997 and 2009: Impact of Family Income, Dietary Intake, and Physical Activity Dynamics. Chin Med J (Engl) 128(14):1879-1886. https:// doi.org/ 10.4103/0366-6999.160648
[2] Zhang J, Li X, Hawley N, et al (2018) Trends in the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Chinese School-Age Children and Adolescents from 2010 to 2015. Child Obes 14(3):182-188. https:// doi.org/ 10.1089/chi.2017.0309
[3] Story M, Sallis JF, Orleans CT (2009) Adolescent Obesity: Towards Evidence-Based Policy and Environmental Solutions. J Adolesc Health 45(3 Suppl): S1-S5. https:// doi.org/10.1016/ j.jadohealth.2009.06.022
[4] Logue J, Sattar N (2010) Obesity in Children and Future Cardiometabolic Risk: Are blood tests necessary? Diabetes Care 33(12): 2711-2712. https:// doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1748
[5] Roberts SB, Leibel RL (1998). Excess energy intake and low energy expenditure as predictors of obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22(5):385-386. https:// doi.org/ 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800640
[6] Mora-Gonzalez J, Esteban-Cornejo I, Solis-Urra P, et al (2020) Fitness, physical activity, sedentary time, inhibitory control, and neuroelectric activity in children with overweight or obesity: The ActiveBrains project. Psychophysiology 57(6): e13579. https:// doi.org/ 10.1111/psyp.13579
[7] Gong QH, Li SX, Wang SJ, Wu YH, Han LY, Li H (2020) Sleep duration and overweight in Chinese adolescents: a prospective longitudinal study with 2-year follow-up. Sleep Breath 24 (1):321-328. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s11325-019-01979-0
[8] Ochiai H, Shirasawa T, Nanri H, Nishimura R, Hoshino H, Kokaze A (2018). Relationship between Eating Quickly and Overweight : A Cohort Study of Schoolchildren in Japan. Acta Med Okayama 72(2):121-128. https:// doi.org/10.18926/AMO/55852
[9] Ochiai H, Shirasawa T, Ohtsu T, et al (2014) The impact of eating quickly on anthropometric variables among schoolgirls: a prospective cohort study in Japan. Eur J Public Health 24(4):691-695. https:// doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt120
[10] Lin M, Pan L, Tang L, Jiang J, Wang Y, Jin R(2014) Association of eating speed and energy intake of main meals with overweight in Chinese pre-school children. Public Health Nutr 17(9):2029-2036. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013002176
[11] Tao L, Yang K, Huang F, et al (2018) Association between self-reported eating speed and metabolic syndrome in a Beijing adult population: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 18(1):855. https:// doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5784-z
[12] Zhu B, Haruyama Y, Muto T, Yamazaki T (2015) Association between eating speed and metabolic syndrome in a three-year population-based cohort study. J Epidemiol 25(4):332-336. https:// doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20140131
[13] Paz-Graniel I, Babio N, Mendez I, Salas-Salvadó J(2019) Association between Eating Speed and Classical Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients11(1):83. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ nu11010083
[14] Gong QH, Li H, Zhang XH, Zhang T, Cui J, Xu GZ (2017) Associations between sleep duration and physical activity and dietary behaviors in Chinese adolescents: results from the Youth Behavioral Risk Factor Surveys of 2015. Sleep Med 37:168-173. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2017.06.024
[15] Gong QH, Li SX, Li H, Cui J, Xu GZ (2018) Insufficient Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity among Adolescents in a Chinese Population. Int J Environ Res Public Health 15(5): 997. https:// doi.org/ 10.3390/ijerph15050997
[16] Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH (2000) Establishing standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: International survey. BMJ 320 (7244):1240-1243. https:// doi.org/ 10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1240
[17] Cole TJ, Flegal KM, Nicholls D, Jackson AA (2007) Body mass index cut offs to define thinness in children and adolescents: international survey. BMJ 335 (7612):194. https:// doi.org/ 10.1136/ bmj. 39238.399444.55
[18] Lee JS, Mishra G, Hayashi K, Watanabe E, Mori K, Kawakubo K (2016). Combined eating behaviors and overweight: Eating quickly, late evening meals, and skipping breakfast. Eat Behav 21:84-8. https:// doi.org/ 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.01.009
[19] Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Pediatrics; Subspecialty Group of Child Health Care, The Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association; Subspecialty Group of Cardiovascular Disease, The Society of; Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association; Subspecialty Group of Atherosclerosis, The Society of Cardiovascular; Disease, Chinese Medical Association (2009). Experts consensus for prevention and treatment of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 47(6): 426-428. [Article in Chinese]
[20] Chen C, Zhang Y, Sun W, et al (2017) Investigating the relationship between precocious puberty and obesity: a cross-sectional study in Shanghai, China. BMJ Open 7(4):e014004. https:// doi.org/10.1136/ bmjopen-2016-014004
[21] Yamane M, Ekuni D, Mizutani S, et al (2014) Relationships between eating quickly and weight gain in Japanese university students: a longitudinal study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 22(10):2262-6. https:// doi.org/10.1002/oby.20842
[22] Zeng X, Cai L, Ma J, Ma Y, Jing J, Chen Y (2018) Eating fast is positively associated with general and abdominal obesity among Chinese children: A national survey. Sci Rep 8(1):14362. https:// doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-32498-9
[23] Leong SL, Gray A, Horwath CC (2016) Speed of eating and 3-year BMI change: a nationwide prospective study of mid-age women. Public Health Nutr. 19(3):463-469. https:// doi.org/ 10.1017/ S136898001500 1548
[24] Robinson E, Almiron-Roig E, Rutters F, et al (2014) A systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effect of eating rate on energy intake and hunger. Am J Clin Nutr 100(1):123-51. https:// doi.org/ 10.3945/ ajcn.113.081745
[25] Toyoshima H, Masuoka N, Hashimoto S, et al (2009) Effect of the interaction between mental stress and eating pattern on body mass index gain in healthy Japanese male workers. J Epidemiol 19(2):88-93. https:// doi.org/ 10.2188/jea.je20080066
[26] Andrade AM, Greene GW, Melanson KJ(2008) Eating slowly led to decreases in energy intake within meals in healthy women. J Am Diet Assoc 108(7):1186-1191. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jada. 2008.04.026
[27] Morton GJ, Cummings DE, Baskin DG, Barsh GS, Schwartz MW (2006) Central nervous system control of food intake and body weight. Nature 443(7109):289-295. https:// doi.org/ 10.1038/nature05026
[28] Otsuka R, Tamakoshi K, Yatsuya H, et al (2008) Eating fast leads to insulin resistance: findings in middle-aged Japanese men and women. Prev Med 46(2):154-159.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed. 2007.07.031
[29] Sun Y, Sekine M, Kagamimori S (2009) Lifestyle and overweight among Japanese adolescents: the Toyama Birth Cohort Study. J Epidemiol. 19(6):303-310. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.je20080095
[30] Morgan CM, Yanovski SZ, Nguyen TT, et al(2002) Loss of control over eating, adiposity, and psychopathology in overweight children. Int J Eat Disord 31(4):430-441. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/eat.10038
[31] Shaw H, Rohde P, Stice E(2018) Using participant feedback to improve two selective eating disorder and obesity prevention programs. Eat Behav. 30: 93-97. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2018.06.006
[32] Sofer S, Stark AH, Madar Z (2015) Nutrition targeting by food timing: time-related dietary approaches to combat obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adv Nutr 6(2):214-223. https://doi.org/ 10.3945/ an. 114.007518
[33] Kaisari P, Yannakoulia M, Panagiotakos DB (2013) Eating frequency and overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 131(5):958-967. https://doi.org/ 10.1542/ peds.2012-3241
[34] Bezerra IN, Sichieri R (2009) Eating out of home and obesity: a Brazilian nationwide survey. Public Health Nutr 12(11):2037-2043. https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S1368980009005710