The literature surrounding supply chain sustainability in the renewable energy sector encompasses a diverse range of studies, theories, and frameworks that highlight the multifaceted nature of sustainability challenges and opportunities within renewable energy supply chains. Drawing on recent research, this literature review synthesizes key findings and insights across various dimensions of supply chain sustainability, including environmental impacts, social responsibility, economic considerations, and stakeholder engagement. From an environmental perspective, the renewable energy sector is often lauded for its potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and mitigate environmental degradation associated with conventional energy sources (IRENA, 2021). However, the environmental sustainability of renewable energy technologies is not without its complexities and trade-offs. For instance, while wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies offer low-carbon alternatives to traditional energy sources, their lifecycle environmental impacts, including resource extraction, manufacturing, installation, operation, and decommissioning, must be carefully managed to minimize adverse environmental effects (Cherubini et al., 2011; Suh et al., 2010). Recent studies have highlighted the importance of life cycle assessment (LCA) and eco-design principles in evaluating and optimizing the environmental performance of renewable energy technologies across their entire lifecycle (Ardente et al., 2010; Lenzen et al., 2016). Social responsibility is another critical dimension of supply chain sustainability in the renewable energy sector, encompassing issues such as labor rights, human health and safety, community engagement, and indigenous rights (Bryson et al., 2011; Sovacool, 2013). This study examines the influence of cultural norms on sustainable entrepreneurship in the small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector in Bangladesh, emphasising both favourable and unfavourable consequences. The statement underscores the pivotal significance of government policies in fostering sustainable behaviours and proposes the necessity for all-encompassing measures to surmount cultural obstacles (Emon & Khan, 2023). The literature review focuses on the gender dynamics in Bangladeshi entrepreneurship, specifically analysing the obstacles encountered by women and the government's efforts to address these obstacles. This highlights the importance of implementing specific strategies and conducting thorough research to promote inclusive entrepreneurship. This source can be a valuable point of reference for policymakers and anyone interested in the subject matter (Emon & Nipa, 2024). This study investigates the influence of technology on the quality of service and satisfaction experienced by patients in hospitals, specifically exploring the relationships between different service elements and patient contentment. The recommendations emphasise enhancing the capacity to react immediately, instilling assurance, and enabling efficient communication, all while taking into account patient preferences about the utilisation of technology. Furthermore, they advocate for additional research to improve and optimise current techniques (Emon et al., 2023). The study assesses public awareness and views on solar technology, emphasising the importance of sharing information and overcoming obstacles like cost and accessibility through cooperation and incentives. These efforts are vital for promoting the progress of sustainable energy (Hasan Emon, 2023). This study investigates the obstacles that hinder the adoption of renewable energy technology (RET) in rural areas, with a specific emphasis on solar home systems (SHS) in Bangladesh. The findings emphasise the limitations on consumption and the obstacles to fulfilling demand, offering useful insights for developing a regulatory framework that promotes the extensive adoption of renewable energy technology. It is essential to execute this measure in order to achieve sustainable development and reduce poverty (Khan et al., 2020). An research is currently being conducted to examine the incorporation of sustainable energy sources in the city of Dhaka. The purpose of the study is to identify and evaluate the obstacles and potential solutions by conducting qualitative interviews with 40 individuals involved in the process. Solar and wind power have been recognised as viable energy sources. However, the widespread use of these sources is hindered by obstacles such as their excessively high expenses and limitations in infrastructure. To achieve a more environmentally sustainable and resilient energy future in Dhaka, it is recommended to implement legal frameworks and promote public awareness. These approaches emphasise the significance of cooperation among the government, commercial sector, and civil society (Emon & Khan, 2023). An investigation analyses the influence of Supplier Relationship Management strategies on the cost-efficiency of supply chain operations in Bangladesh, with a focus on the importance of Supplier Collaboration and Long-Term Relationships. Although the study recognises its limits, it provides valuable insights into improving supply chain performance and emphasises the strategic significance of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) in developing economies (Emon et al., 2024). This study seeks to examine the impact of education and emotional intelligence on sustained behavioural modifications among college students in Bangladesh through the utilisation of a qualitative case study approach. The findings underscore the importance of education in augmenting consciousness and the function of emotional intelligence in nurturing empathy and interpersonal abilities. The findings offer valuable insights for designing effective strategies for sustainable development initiatives (Hasan & Chowdhury, 2023). An investigation analyses the determinants that impact students' selection of higher education institutions in Dhaka, uncovering elements like as family income, tuition costs, employment prospects, and university prestige. Moreover, factors such as individual preferences, parental viewpoints, geographic location, infrastructure, and safety protocols are all important variables that offer crucial insights for institutions and policymakers in Bangladesh (Emon et al., 2023). The study examines the user experiences and viewpoints of Bangladesh's solar revolution, with the goal of comprehending its effects and identifying obstacles and potential advantages. Hasan and Emon (2023) conducted a study using qualitative methods to examine the utilisation of solar systems in both rural and urban environments. The study utilised a sample size consisting of 40 people. The findings of this study have implications for policy and implementation, and contribute to the existing body of research on renewable energy in developing nations. A comprehensive examination of the factors and outcomes of price increases in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on the effects on policy development. The recommendation proposes implementing tactics to manage inflation, enhance competition, and optimise supply chain efficiency with the aim of mitigating negative consequences and enhancing economic stability (Emon, 2023). Recent research has underscored the significance of social impact assessments (SIAs) and stakeholder engagement processes in addressing social risks and fostering positive social outcomes in renewable energy projects (Finnis et al., 2017; Jenkins et al., 2016). Moreover, the equitable distribution of benefits and burdens associated with renewable energy development is a key concern, particularly in marginalized and vulnerable communities where renewable energy projects are often located (Walker et al., 2019; Sovacool & Dworkin, 2015). Achieving social sustainability in renewable energy supply chains requires proactive measures to promote inclusive decision-making, respect cultural diversity, and enhance social equity (Martin et al., 2019; Wiek et al., 2012). Economic considerations also play a pivotal role in shaping supply chain sustainability within the renewable energy sector. While renewable energy technologies offer long-term economic benefits in terms of reduced energy costs, job creation, and economic diversification, upfront costs and financing barriers remain significant barriers to adoption and scale-up (BloombergNEF, 2021; Jacobsson & Lauber, 2006). Recent studies have highlighted the importance of financial incentives, market mechanisms, and supportive policies in overcoming economic barriers and unlocking investments in renewable energy projects (Baker et al., 2019; Bocken et al., 2020). Moreover, the emergence of innovative business models, such as energy-as-a-service and peer-to-peer energy trading, has the potential to reshape the renewable energy landscape and drive economic sustainability across the supply chain (Sioshansi, 2018; He et al., 2020). Stakeholder engagement is a cross-cutting theme that permeates discussions on supply chain sustainability in the renewable energy sector. Stakeholders, including government agencies, industry associations, renewable energy companies, NGOs, investors, and local communities, play diverse and interconnected roles in shaping the sustainability agenda and influencing decision-making processes across the supply chain (Bansal & Roth, 2000; Gray, 2010). Recent research has emphasized the importance of inclusive stakeholder engagement processes that foster transparency, trust, and collaboration among stakeholders with divergent interests and perspectives (Huybrechts et al., 2021; Hoffman, 2001). Moreover, the emergence of multi-stakeholder initiatives, certification schemes, and industry standards has provided frameworks for collective action and accountability in promoting sustainability within renewable energy supply chains (Seuring & Gold, 2012; Waddock & Graves, 1997).