1 Staff AC, Benton SJ, von Dadelszen P, Roberts JM, Taylor RN, Powers RW, Charnock-Jones DS, Redman CW. Redefining preeclampsia using placenta-derived biomarkers. Hypertension. 2013; 61: 932-942.
2 Brown MA, Magee LA, Kenny LC, Karumanchi SA, McCarthy FP, Saito S, Hall DR, Warren CE, Adoyi G, Ishaku S. The hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: ISSHP classification, diagnosis & management recommendations for international practice. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2018; 13:291–310.
3 Anon. ACOG practice Bulletin no. 202: gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 2019; 133:e1-e25.
4 Hod T, Cerdeira AS, Karumanchi SA. Molecular Mechanisms of Preeclampsia. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2015; 5(10). pii: a023473.
5 Possomato-Vieira JS, Khalil RA. Mechanisms of Endothelial Dysfunction in Hypertensive Pregnancy and Preeclampsia. Adv Pharmacol. 2016; 77:361-431.
6 Udenze I, Amadi C, Awolola N, Makwe CC. The role of cytokines as inflammatory mediators in preeclampsia. Pan Afr Med J. 2015; 20:219.
7 Przybyl L, Ibrahim T, Haase N, Golic M, Rugor J, Luft FC, Bendix I, Serdar M, Wallukat G, Staff AC, Müller DN, Hünig T, Felderhoff-Müser U, Herse F, LaMarca B, Dechend R. Regulatory T cells ameliorate intrauterine growth retardation in a transgenic rat model for preeclampsia. Hypertension. 2015; 65(6):1298-306.
8 Alpoim PN, Perucci LO, Godoi LC, Goulart COL, Dusse LMS. Oxidative stress markers and thrombomodulin plasma levels in women with early and late severe preeclampsia. Clin Chim Acta. 2018; 483:234-238.
9 Harmon AC, Cornelius DC, Amaral LM, Faulkner JL, Cunningham MW, Jr, Wallace K, LaMarca B. The role of inflammation in the pathology of preeclampsia. Clin Sci (Lond) 2016; 130(6):409–419.
10 Przybyl L, Haase N, Golic M, Rugor J, Solano ME, Arck PC, Gauster M, Huppertz B, Emontzpohl C, Stoppe C, Bernhagen J, Leng L, Bucala R, Schulz H, Heuser A, Weedon-Fekjær MS, Johnsen GM, Peetz D, Luft FC, Staff AC, Müller DN, Dechend R, Herse F. CD74-downregulation of placental macrophage-trophoblastic interactions in preeclampsia. Circ Res. 2016; 119(1):55-68.
11 Tracey KJ. The inflammatory reflex. Nature. 2002; 420(6917):853-859.
12 Inoue T, Abe C, Sung SS, Moscalu S, Jankowski J, Huang L, Ye H, Rosin DL, Guyenet PG, Okusa MD. Vagus nerve stimulation mediates protection from kidney ischemia-reperfusion injury through α7nAChR+ splenocytes. J Clin Invest. 2016; 126(5):1939-1952.
13 Mihaylova S, Killian A, Mayer K, Pullamsetti SS, Schermuly R, Rosengarten B. Effects of anti-inflammatory vagus nerve stimulation on the cerebral microcirculation in endotoxinemic rats. J Neuroinflammation. 2012; 9:183.
14 Koopman FA, Chavan SS, Miljko S, Grazio S, Sokolovic S, Schuurman PR, Mehta AD, Levine YA, Faltys M, Zitnik R, Tracey KJ, Tak PP. Vagus nerve stimulation inhibits cytokine production and attenuates disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016; 113(29):8284-8289.
15 Diaz V, Lebras-Isabet MN, Denjean A. Effect of Nomeganitro-L-arginine methyl ester-induced intrauterine growth restriction on postnatal lung growth in rats. Pediatr Res. 2005; 58(3):557-561.
16 Zhang Y, Li H, Wang M, Meng G, Wang Z, Deng J, Wang M, Zhang Q, Yang S, Jiang H.Vagus nerve stimulation attenuates acute skeletal muscle injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion in rats. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019; 2019:9208949.
17 Judkins A, Johnson RL, Murray ST, Yellon SM, Wilson CG. Vagus nerve stimulation in pregnant rats and effects on inflammatory markers in the brainstem of neonates. Pediatr Res. 2018; 83(2):514-519.
18 Kong W, Kang K, Gao Y, Liu H, Meng X, Cao Y, Yang S, Liu W, Zhang J, Yu K, Zhao M.GTS-21 protected against LPS-induced sepsis myocardial injury in mice through α7nAChR. Inflammation. 2018; 41(3):1073-1083.
19 Cotechini T, Graham CH. Aberrant maternal inflammation as a cause of pregnancy complications: a potential therapeutic target? Placenta. 2015; 36(8):960-966.
20 Liu YL, Feng ZY, Tan JP, Zhu LQ, Zhang JP. Relationship between inflammatory indexes of amniotic fluid and pregnancy outcome of women with cervical incompetence. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2018; 53(8):517-521.
21 Gad HI. The potential role of anti tumor necrosis factor-alpha antibodies on some renal functions and vasoregulatory factors in preeclamptic pregnant Wistar rats. Saudi Med J. 2013; 34(5):490-496.
22 Wu LZ, Xiao XM. Evaluation of the effects of Uncaria rhynchophylla alkaloid extract on LPS-induced preeclampsia symptoms and inflammation in a pregnant rat model. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2019; 52(6):e8273.
23 Wat JM, Hawrylyshyn K, Baczyk D, Greig IR, Kingdom JC. Effects of glycol-split low molecular weight heparin on placental, endothelial, and anti-inflammatory pathways relevant to preeclampsia. Biol Reprod. 2018; 99(5):1082-1090.
24 Liu Y, Yang J, Bao J, Li X, Ye A, Zhang G, Liu H. Activation of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway by nicotine ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced preeclampsia-like symptoms in pregnant rats. Placenta. 2017; 49:23-32.
25 Zhang M, Han X, Bao J, Yang J, Shi SQ, Garfield RE, Liu H. Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy Protects Against Gestational Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses. Reprod Sci. 2018; 25(1):74-85.
26 Fantel AG, Nekahi N, Shepard TH, Cornel LM, Unis AS, Lemire RJ. The teratogenicity of N(omega)-nitro-L-ariginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, in rats. Reprod Toxicol. 1997; 11(5):709-717.
27 Attenello F, Amar AP, Liu C, Apuzzo ML. Theoretical Basis of Vagus Nerve Stimulation. Prog Neurol Surg. 2015; 29:20-28.
28 Koopman FA, van Maanen MA, Vervoordeldonk MJ Tak PP Balancing the autonomic nervous system to reduce inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis. J Intern Med. 2017; 282(1):64-75.
29 Annoni EM, Xie X, Lee SW, Libbus I, KenKnight BH, Osborn JW, Tolkacheva EG. Intermittent electrical stimulation ofthe right cervical vagus nerve in salt-sensitive hypertensiverats: effects on blood pressure, arrhythmias, and ventricular electrophysiology. Physiol Rep. 2015; 3(8), pii: e12476.
30 Calvillo L, Vanoli E, Andreoli E, Besana A, Omodeo E, Gnecchi M, Zerbi P, Vago G, Busca G, Schwartz PJ. Vagal Stimulation, Through its Nicotinic Action, Limits Infarct Size and the Inflammatory Response to Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 2011; 58(5): 500–507.
31 Li M, Zheng C, Sato T, Kawada T, Sugimachi M, Sunagawa K. Vagal nerve stimulation markedly improves long-term survival after chronic heart failure in rats. Circulation. 2004;109: 120–4
32 Buchholz B, Donato M, Perez V, Deutsch ACR, Höcht C, Del Mauro JS, Rodríguez M, Gelpi RJ. Changes in the loading conditions induced by vagal stimulation modify the myocardial infarct size through sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions. Pflugers Arch. 2015; 4677(7): 1509–1522.
33 Tian M, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Sun G, Mor G, Liao A. The PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitory pathway is altered in pre-eclampsia and regulates T cell responses in pre-eclamptic rats. Sci Rep. 2016; 6:27683.
34 Amaral TAS, Ognibene DT, Carvalho LCRM, Rocha APM, Costa CA, Moura RS, Resende AC. Differential responses of mesenteric arterial bed to vasoactive substances in L-NAME-induced preeclampsia: Role of oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2018; 40(2):126-135.
35 Lips KS, Bruggmann D, Pfeil U, Vollerthun R, Grando SA, Kummer W. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in rat and human placenta. Placenta. 2005; 26:735-746.
36 Lee JI, Burckart GJ. Nuclear factor kappa B: important transcription factor and therapeutic target. J Clin Pharmacol. 1998; 38: 981-993.
37 Vaughan JE, Walsh SW. Activation of NF-κB in placentas of women with preeclampsia. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2012; 31:243-225.
38 Bannwart CF, Nakaira-Takahagi E, Golim MA, de Medeiros LT, Romão M, Weel IC, Peraçoli MT. Downregulation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway by silibinin in human monocytes challenged with Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. Life Sci. 2010; 86(23-24):880-886.