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11 Anderson FW, Mutchnick I, Kwawukume EY, et al. Who will be there when women deliver? Assuring retention of obstetric providers. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;110: 1012– 1016.
12 Anderson FW, Obed SA, Boothman EL, Opare-Ado H. The public health impact of training physicians to become obstetricians and gynecologists in Ghana. Am J Public Health 2014; 104 (suppl 1): S159–65.
13 Trading economics. Botswana physicians. 2016. https://tradingeconomics.com/botswana/physicians-per-1-000-people-wb-data.html, Accessed 09 April 2020.
14 Statistics Botswana. Botswana – Maternal Mortality Ratio. 2017. http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Martenal%20Mortality%20Ratio%202017.pdf Accessed 20 May 2020.
15 Mokone G, Kebaetsee M, Wright J, Kebaetse MB, Makgabana-Dintwa O, Kebaabetswe P, et al. Establishing a new medical school: Botswana’s experience. Acad Med, 2014;89(80):S83-S87.
16 Statistics Botswana. Botswana Demographic Survey Report. 2017. http://www.statsbots.org.bw/sites/default/files/publications/Botswana%20Demographic%20Survey%20Report%202017.pdf, Accessed 09 April 2020.
17No official records of active licenses are available. Number of obstetricians counted through personal communication by RL with OBGYN specialists at public and private hospitals in Botswana.
18 American College of Graduate Medical Education Core Competencies: https://knowledgeplus.nejm.org/blog/exploring-acgme-core-competencies/. Accessed 05 August 2019.
19 The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (2015). The Obstetrics and Gynecology Milestone Project. https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Milestones/ObstetricsandGynecologyMilestones.pdf. Accessed 05 May 2020.
20 Hall E, Sevugu J, Danso K, Adomako J, Peltzman T, Anderson F. A retrospective analysis of the impact of an obstetrician on delivery rand care outcomes at four district hospitals in Ghana. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2015;131(1):100-1.
21 Luo EM, Opare-Ado HS, Adomako J, Danso KA, Peltzman T, Anderson FWJ. Completing the maternal care team: OB/GYN expertise at rural district hospitals in Ghana, a qualitative study. Matern Child Heaelth J, 2018;22(7): 1085-91.
22 Small M, Magriples U, Ghebre R, Bazzett-Matabele L, Ntirushwa D, Kitsesa D, et al. Increased Rwandan access to obstetrician-gynecologists through a U.S.-Rwanda academic training partnership. Obstet Gynecol, 2019;134(1):149-56.
23 Martey JO, Hudson CN. Training specialists in the developing world: ten years on, a success story for West Africa. BJOG, 1999;106:910-94.
24 Holzgreve W, Greiner D, Schwidtal P. Maternal mortality in Eritrera: Improvements associated with centralization of obstetric services. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2012;119: S50-54.
25 Peer S, Burrows SA, Mankahla N, Fagan JJ. Supernumerary registrar experience at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. South Afr Med J, 2017; 107(1):76-79.