1.Jorgensen L, Engstad T, Jacobsen BK: Bone mineral density in acute stroke patients: low bone mineral density may predict first stroke in women. Stroke 2001, 32(1):47–51.
2.Lee SB, Cho AH, Butcher KS, Kim TW, Ryu SY, Kim YI: Low bone mineral density is associated with poor clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke. Int J Stroke 2013, 8(2):68–72.
3.Nordstrom A, Eriksson M, Stegmayr B, Gustafson Y, Nordstrom P: Low bone mineral density is an independent risk factor for stroke and death. Cerebrovascular diseases 2010, 29(2):130–136.
4.Myint PK, Clark AB, Kwok CS, Loke YK, Yeong JK, Luben RN, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT: Bone mineral density and incidence of stroke: European prospective investigation into cancer-norfolk population-based study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Stroke 2014, 45(2):373–382.
5.Donnan GA, Fisher M, Macleod M, Davis SM: Stroke. Lancet 2008, 371(9624):1612–1623.
6.Watanabe Y: An assessment of osteoporosis in stroke patients on rehabilitation admission. Int J Rehabil Res 2004, 27(2):163–166.
7.Barzilay JI, Buzkova P, Fink HA, Cauley JA, Robbins JA, Garimella PS, Jalal DI, Mukamal KJ: Systemic markers of microvascular disease and bone mineral density in older adults: the cardiovascular health study. Osteoporos Int 2016, 27(11):3217–3225.
8.Minn YK, Suk SH, Do SY: Osteoporosis as an independent risk factor for silent brain infarction and white matter changes in men and women: the PRESENT project. Osteoporos Int 2014, 25(10):2465–2469.
9.Chutinet A, Rost NS: White matter disease as a biomarker for long-term cerebrovascular disease and dementia. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2014, 16(3):292.
10.Ko Y, Lee S, Chung JW, Han MK, Park JM, Kang K, Park TH, Park SS, Cho YJ, Hong KS et al: MRI-based Algorithm for Acute Ischemic Stroke Subtype Classification. Journal of stroke 2014, 16(3):161–172.
11.Genant HK, Cooper C, Poor G, Reid I, Ehrlich G, Kanis J, Nordin BE, Barrett-Connor E, Black D, Bonjour JP et al: Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization Task-Force for Osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1999, 10(4):259–264.
12.Han C, Jo SA, Jo I, Kim E, Park MH, Kang Y: An adaptation of the Korean mini-mental state examination (K-MMSE) in elderly Koreans: demographic influence and population-based norms (the AGE study). Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2008, 47(3):302–310.
13.Nishiwaki Y, Breeze E, Smeeth L, Bulpitt CJ, Peters R, Fletcher AE: Validity of the Clock-Drawing Test as a screening tool for cognitive impairment in the elderly. Am J Epidemiol 2004, 160(8):797–807.
14.Wahlund LO, Westman E, van Westen D, Wallin A, Shams S, Cavallin L, Larsson EM, From the Imaging Cognitive Impairment Network: Imaging biomarkers of dementia: recommended visual rating scales with teaching cases. Insights Imaging 2017, 8(1):79–90.
15.Beaupre GS, Lew HL: Bone-density changes after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006, 85(5):464–472.
16.Poole KE, Reeve J, Warburton EA: Falls, fractures, and osteoporosis after stroke: time to think about protection? Stroke 2002, 33(5):1432–1436.
17.Seitz DP, Adunuri N, Gill SS, Rochon PA: Prevalence of dementia and cognitive impairment among older adults with hip fractures. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2011, 12(8):556–564.
18.Sun JH, Tan L, Yu JT: Post-stroke cognitive impairment: epidemiology, mechanisms and management. Ann Transl Med 2014, 2(8):80.
19.Douiri A, McKevitt C, Emmett ES, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD: Long-term effects of secondary prevention on cognitive function in stroke patients. Circulation 2013, 128(12):1341–1348.
20.Solomon A, Kivipelto M, Wolozin B, Zhou J, Whitmer RA: Midlife serum cholesterol and increased risk of Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia three decades later. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2009, 28(1):75–80.
21.Simpson JE, Hosny O, Wharton SB, Heath PR, Holden H, Fernando MS, Matthews F, Forster G, O’Brien JT, Barber R et al: Microarray RNA expression analysis of cerebral white matter lesions reveals changes in multiple functional pathways. Stroke 2009, 40(2):369–375.
22.Liu YJ, Zhang L, Papasian CJ, Deng HW: Genome-wide Association Studies for Osteoporosis: A 2013 Update. J Bone Metab 2014, 21(2):99–116.
23.Smith EE, Egorova S, Blacker D, Killiany RJ, Muzikansky A, Dickerson BC, Tanzi RE, Albert MS, Greenberg SM, Guttmann CR: Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and brain volume in the prediction of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Arch Neurol 2008, 65(1):94–100.
24.Prins ND, van Dijk EJ, den Heijer T, Vermeer SE, Koudstaal PJ, Oudkerk M, Hofman A, Breteler MM: Cerebral white matter lesions and the risk of dementia. Arch Neurol 2004, 61(10):1531–1534.
25.Meguro K, Ishii H, Kasuya M, Akanuma K, Meguro M, Kasai M, Lee E, Hashimoto R, Yamaguchi S, Asada T: Incidence of dementia and associated risk factors in Japan: The Osaki-Tajiri Project. J Neurol Sci 2007, 260(1–2):175–182.
26.Debette S, Beiser A, DeCarli C, Au R, Himali JJ, Kelly-Hayes M, Romero JR, Kase CS, Wolf PA, Seshadri S: Association of MRI markers of vascular brain injury with incident stroke, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality: the Framingham Offspring Study. Stroke 2010, 41(4):600–606.
27.Alissa EM, Alnahdi WA, Alama N, Ferns GA: Bone mineral density and cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women with coronary artery disease. Bonekey Rep 2015, 4:758.
28.Uyama O, Yoshimoto Y, Yamamoto Y, Kawai A: Bone changes and carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women. Stroke 1997, 28(9):1730–1732.
29.Cummings SR, Bates D, Black DM: Clinical use of bone densitometry: scientific review. Jama 2002, 288(15):1889–1897.
30.Stojanovic OI, Lazovic M, Lazovic M, Vuceljic M: Association between atherosclerosis and osteoporosis, the role of vitamin D. Arch Med Sci 2011, 7(2):179–188.
31.Barengolts EI, Berman M, Kukreja SC, Kouznetsova T, Lin C, Chomka EV: Osteoporosis and coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int 1998, 62(3):209–213.
32.Sinnott B, Syed I, Sevrukov A, Barengolts E: Coronary calcification and osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women are independent processes associated with aging. Calcif Tissue Int 2006, 78(4):195–202.
33.Tamaki J, Iki M, Hirano Y, Sato Y, Kajita E, Kagamimori S, Kagawa Y, Yoneshima H: Low bone mass is associated with carotid atherosclerosis in postmenopausal women: the Japanese Population-based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Cohort Study. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20(1):53–60.
34.Farhat GN, Cauley JA: The link between osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab 2008, 5(1):19–34.