1.Kenwright J, Gardner T. Mechanical influences on tibial fracture healing. Clin Orthop Relat Res. [Comparative Study; Journal Article]. 1998 1998–10–01(355 Suppl):S179–90.
2.Luo P, Xu D, Wu J, Chen Y. Locked plating as an external fixator in treating tibial fractures. MEDICINE. 2017;96(49):e9083.
3.Schmal H, Strohm PC, Jaeger M, Sudkamp NP. Flexible fixation and fracture healing: do locked plating ‘internal fixators’ resemble external fixators? J ORTHOP TRAUMA. [Comparative Study; Journal Article; Review]. 2011 2011–02–01;25 Suppl 1:S15–20.
4.Bottlang M, Doornink J, Fitzpatrick DC, Madey SM. Far Cortical Locking Can Reduce Stiffness of Locked Plating Constructs While Retaining Construct Strength. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume. 2009;91(8):1985–94.
5.Epari DR. Timely Fracture-Healing Requires Optimization of Axial Fixation Stability. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American). 2007 2007–07–01;89(7):1575.
6.Button G, Wolinsky P, Hak D. Failure of Less Invasive Stabilization System Plates in the Distal Femur: A Report of Four Cases. J ORTHOP TRAUMA. 2004 2004–01–01;18(8):565–70.
7.Sommer C, Gautier E, Müller M, Helfet DL, Wagner M. First clinical results of the Locking Compression Plate (LCP). INJURY. 2003;34:43–54.
8.Zderic I, Oh J, Stoffel K, Sommer C, Helfen T, Camino G, et al. Biomechanical Analysis of the Proximal Femoral Locking Compression Plate: Do Quality of Reduction and Screw Orientation Influence Construct Stability? J ORTHOP TRAUMA. 2018 2018–01–01;32(2):67–74.
9.Bottlang M, Doornink J, Lujan TJ, Fitzpatrick DC, Marsh JL, Augat P, et al. Effects of Construct Stiffness on Healing of Fractures Stabilized with Locking Plates. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume. 2010;92(Suppl 2):12–22.
10.Qiu XS, Yuan H, Zheng X, Wang JF, Xiong J, Chen YX. Locking plate as a definitive external fixator for treating tibial fractures with compromised soft tissue envelop. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 2014 2014–03–01;134(3):383–8.
11.Tulner SA, Strackee SD, Kloen P. Metaphyseal locking compression plate as an external fixator for the distal tibia. INT ORTHOP. [Journal Article]. 2012 2012–09–01;36(9):1923–7.
12.Apivatthakakul T, Sananpanich K. The locking compression plate as an external fixator for bone transport in the treatment of a large distal tibial defect: a case report. INJURY. [Case Reports; Journal Article]. 2007 2007–11–01;38(11):1318–25.
13.Feng W, Fu L, Liu J, Qi X, Li D, Yang C. Biomechanical evaluation of various fixation methods for proximal extra-articular tibial fractures. J SURG RES. 2012;178(2):722–7.
14.Sirisreetreerux N, Sa-Ngasoongsong P, Chanplakorn P, Kulachote N, Laohajaroensombat S, Suphachatwong C, et al. Using a reconstruction locking compression plate as external fixator in infected open clavicle fracture. Orthop Rev (Pavia). [Case Reports]. 2013 2013–06–07;5(2):52–5.
15.Ma C, Wu C, Tu Y, Lin T. Metaphyseal locking plate as a definitive external fixator for treating open tibial fractures—Clinical outcome and a finite element study. INJURY. 2013;44(8):1097–101.
16.Zhang J, Ebraheim NA, Li M, He X, Liu J, Zhu L, et al. External Fixation Using a Locking Plate: A Reliable Way in Treating Distal Tibial Fractures. J ORTHOP TRAUMA. [Journal Article]. 2015 2015–11–01;29(11):e454–8.
17.Wright JG. Long-term outcome after tibial shaft fracture. J BONE JOINT SURG AM. [Comment; Letter]. 2003 2003–07–01;85(7):1396, 1396.
18.Stoffel K, Dieter U, Stachowiak G, Gächter A, Kuster MS. Biomechanical testing of the LCP—how can stability in locked internal fixators be controlled? INJURY. 2003;34:11–9.
19.Stoffel K, Lorenz KU, Kuster MS. Biomechanical considerations in plate osteosynthesis: the effect of plate-to-bone compression with and without angular screw stability. J ORTHOP TRAUMA. [Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 2007 2007–07–01;21(6):362–8.
20.Fitzpatrick DC, Doornink J, Madey SM, Bottlang M. Relative stability of conventional and locked plating fixation in a model of the osteoporotic femoral diaphysis. CLIN BIOMECH. 2009;24(2):203–9.
21.Gosling T, Schandelmaier P, Marti A, Hufner T, Partenheimer A, Krettek C. Less invasive stabilization of complex tibial plateau fractures: a biomechanical evaluation of a unilateral locked screw plate and double plating. J ORTHOP TRAUMA. [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 2004 2004–09–01;18(8):546–51.
22.Hasenboehler E, Smith WR, Laudicina L, Philips GC, Stahel PF, Morgan SJ. Fatigue behavior of Ilizarov frame versus tibial interlocking nail in a comminuted tibial fracture model: a biomechanical study. J ORTHOP SURG RES. 2006 2006–01–01;1(1):16.
23.Sun H, He Q, Zhang B, Zhu Y, Zhang W, Chai Y. A biomechanical evaluation of different fixation strategies for posterolateral fragments in tibial plateau fractures and introduction of the ‘magic screw’. The Knee. 2018;25(3):417–26.
24.Walpole SC, Prieto-Merino D, Edwards P, Cleland J, Stevens G, Roberts I. The weight of nations: an estimation of adult human biomass. BMC PUBLIC HEALTH. [Comparative Study; Journal Article]. 2012 2012–06–18;12:439.
25.Oh J, Sahu D, Ahn Y, Lee S, Tsutsumi S, Hwang J, et al. Effect of fracture gap on stability of compression plate fixation: A finite element study. J ORTHOP RES. 2009:n/a-n/a.
26.Sellei RM, Kobbe P, Dadgar A, Pfeifer R, Behrens M, von Oldenburg G, et al. External fixation design evolution enhances biomechanical frame performance. INJURY. [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 2015 2015–09–01;46 Suppl 3:S23–6.
27.Hussain MS, Dailey SK, Avilucea FR. Stable Fixation and Immediate Weight-Bearing After Combined Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing and Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Noncomminuted Distal Interprosthetic Femur Fractures. J ORTHOP TRAUMA. 2018;32(6):e237–40.
28.Probst A, Jansen H, Ladas A, Spiegel HU. Callus formation and fixation rigidity: a fracture model in rats. J ORTHOP RES. [Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t]. 1999 1999–03–01;17(2):256–60.
29.Sha M, Guo Z, Fu J, Li J, Fan Yuan C, Shi L, et al. The effects of nail rigidity on fracture healing in rats with osteoporosis. ACTA ORTHOP. 2009;80(1):135–8.
30.Snow M, Thompson G, Turner PG. A Mechanical Comparison of the Locking Compression Plate (LCP) and the Low Contact-Dynamic Compression Plate (DCP) in an Osteoporotic Bone Model. J ORTHOP TRAUMA. 2008 2008–01–01;22(2):121–5.
31.Schmidt U, Penzkofer R, Bachmaier S, Augat P. Implant Material and Design Alter Construct Stiffness in Distal Femur Locking Plate Fixation: A Pilot Study. CLIN ORTHOP RELAT R. 2013;471(9):2808–14.
32.Ahmad M, Nanda R, Bajwa AS, Candal-Couto J, Green S, Hui AC. Biomechanical testing of the locking compression plate: When does the distance between bone and implant significantly reduce construct stability? INJURY. 2007;38(3):358–64.
33.Bible JE, Mir HR. External Fixation: Principles and Applications. J AM ACAD ORTHOP SUR. 2015 2015–01–01;23(11):683–90.
34.Märdian S, Schaser K, Duda GN, Heyland M. Working length of locking plates determines interfragmentary movement in distal femur fractures under physiological loading. CLIN BIOMECH. 2015;30(4):391–6.
35.Ya Ish FMM, Nanu AM, Cross AT. Can DCP and LCP plates generate more compression? The effect of multiple eccentrically placed screws and their drill positioning guides. INJURY. 2011;42(10):1095–100.
36.Yang JC, Lin K, Wei H, Chen W, Chiang C, Chang M, et al. Importance of a moderate plate-to-bone distance for the functioning of the far cortical locking system. MED ENG PHYS. 2018;56:48–53.
37.Zhang J, Ebraheim N, Li M, He X, Schwind J, Liu J, et al. External fixation using locking plate in distal tibial fracture: a finite element analysis. European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology. 2015;25(6):1099–104.