1.Jankovic, J., & Tan, E. K. Parkinson's disease: etiopathogenesis and treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry.2020;91(8) :795-808.
2.Armstrong MJ, Okun MS. Diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson disease. JAMA.2020;323:548-560.
3.Chen Z, Li G, Liu J.Autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: Implications for pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Neurobiol Dis .2020;134:104700.
4.Poewe W, Espay AJ. Long duration response in Parkinson's disease: levodopa revisited. Brain. 2020;143(8):2332-2335.
5.Reich SG, Savitt JM. Parkinson's Disease. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103(2) :337-350.
6.Zuzuárregui JRP, During EH. Sleep Issues in Parkinson's Disease and Their Management.
Neurotherapeutics .2020;17(4) :1480-1494.
7.Trist, B.G., Hare, D.J., and Double, K.L. Oxidative stress in the aging substantia nigra and the etiology of Parkinson's disease. Aging Cell.2019;18: e13031.
8.Lin, C.H., Wei, P.C., Chen, C.M., Huang, Y.T., Lin, J.L., Lo, Y.S., Lin, J.L., Lin, C.Y., Wu, Y.R., Chang, K.H., and Lee-Chen, G.J. Lactulose and Melibiose Attenuate MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease in Mice by Inhibition of Oxidative Stress, Reduction of Neuroinflammation and Up-Regulation of Autophagy. Front Aging Neurosci.2020;12: 226.
9.Chmielarz P, Saarma M. Neurotrophic factors for disease-modifying treatments of Parkinson's disease: gaps between basic science and clinical studies. Pharmacol Rep.2020; 72(5) :1195-1217.
10.Shadfar S, Kim Y G, Katila N. Neuroprotective Effects of Antidepressants via Upregulation of Neurotrophic Factors in the MPTP Model of Parkinson's Disease. Mol Neurobiol.2018; 55(1): 554-566.
11.Antunes M S, Cattelan Souza L, Ladd F V L. Hesperidin Ameliorates Anxiety-Depressive-Like Behavior in 6-OHDA Model of Parkinson's Disease by Regulating Striatal Cytokine and Neurotrophic Factors Levels and Dopaminergic Innervation Loss in the Striatum of Mice. Mol Neurobiol.2020;57(7): 3027-3041.
12.Park HA, Hayden MM, Bannerman S, Jansen J, Crowe-White KM. Anti-Apoptotic Effects of Carotenoids in Neurodegeneration. Molecules.2020;25(15):3453.
13.Pan, H., Wang, Y., Na, K., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Li, Z., Guo, C., Guo, D., and Wang, X. Autophagic flux disruption contributes to Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide-induced apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells via MAPK/ERK activation. Cell Death Dis.2019;10: 456.
14.Yong, Y.X., Yang, H., Lian, J., Xu, X.W., Han, K., Hu, M.Y., Wang, H.C., and Zhou, L.M. Up-regulated microRNA-199b-3p represses the apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells in ischemic stroke through down-regulation of MAPK/ERK/EGR1 axis. Cell Cycle.2019;18:1868-1881.
15.Zuo, H., Lin, T., Wang, D., Peng, R., Wang, S., Gao, Y., Xu, X., Zhao, L., Wang, S., and Su, Z. RKIP Regulates Neural Cell Apoptosis Induced by Exposure to Microwave Radiation Partly Through the MEK/ERK/CREB Pathway. Mol Neurobiol.2015;51:1520-1529.
16.Mu, J., Wang, R., Li, G., Li, B., and Wang, Z. Midazolam accelerates memory deterioration and neuron apoptosis of Alzheimer's disease model rats via PKA-ERK-CREB signaling pathway. Panminerva Med.2020.
17.Liang JQ., He JC. Effect of compound Dihuang Granule on neurobehavior of parkinsonian dyskinesia model rats with Yin deficiency and moving wind syndrome. Chinese PLA medical Journal.2018;43(8) :652-656.
18.Wang L, Yang YF, Chen L, He ZQ, Bi DY, Zhang L, Xu YW, He JC. Compound Dihuang Granule Inhibits Nigrostriatal Pathway Apoptosis in Parkinson's Disease by Suppressing the JNK/AP-1 Pathway. Front Pharmacol.2021;12:621359.
19.Liang JQ, Wang L, He JC, Hua XD. Verbascoside promotes the regeneration of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons in the substantia nigra. Neural Regen Res. 2016;11(1):101-6.
20.Prasad, E.M., &Hung, S.Y. Behavioral Tests in Neurotoxin-Induced Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease. Antioxidants (Basel).2020;9(10) :1007.
21.Gao, B. Y., Sun, C. C., Xia, G. H., Zhou, S. T., Zhang, Y., Mao, Y. R., Liu, P. L., Zheng, Y., Zhao, D., Li, X. T., Xu, J., Xu, D. S., & Bai, Y. L.Paired associated magnetic stimulation promotes neural repair in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model of stroke. Neural Regen Res. 2011;15(11) :2047-2056.
22.Hausser, N., Johnson, K., Parsley, M. A., Guptarak, J., Spratt, H., & Sell, S. L. Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury. J Vis Exp.2018; 131: 56044.
23.Suo, N., Guo, Y. E., He, B., Gu, H., & Xie, X. Inhibition of MAPK/ERK pathway promotes oligodendrocytes generation and recovery of demyelinating diseases. Glia.2019; 67(7) :1320-1332.
24.Zuo, H., Lin, T., Wang, D., Peng, R., Wang, S., Gao, Y., Xu, X., Zhao, L., Wang, S., and Su, Z. RKIP Regulates Neural Cell Apoptosis Induced by Exposure to Microwave Radiation Partly Through the MEK/ERK/CREB Pathway. Mol Neurobiol.2015;51:1520-1529.
25.Tong, H., Zhang, X., Meng, X., Lu, L., Mai, D., and Qu, S. Simvastatin Inhibits Activation of NADPH Oxidase/p38 MAPK Pathway and Enhances Expression of Antioxidant Protein in Parkinson Disease Models. Front Mol Neurosci.2018;11:165.
26.Chang, Y. M., Manoj, K. M., Lu, C. Y., Te, T. C., Tsai, C. C., Liao, P. H., Lin, S. L., Chang, C. C., Mahalakshmi, B., Kuo, W. W., & Huang, C. Y. Parkinson's disease a futile entangle of Mankind's credence on an herbal remedy: A review. Life Sci .2020;257:118019.
27.Xu PH, He, JC, Wang L, Cui XY. Clinical efficacy observation of compound Dihuang Decoction combined with Madopa in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine.2019;34 (2): 838-840.
28.Tayarani-Najaran, Z., Hadipour, E., Seyed, M. S., Emami, S. A., Mohtashami, L., & Javadi, B. Protective effects of Lavandula stoechas L. methanol extract against 6-OHDA-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. J Ethnopharmacol .2021;273:114023.
29.Jiang, Y. N., Guo, Y. Z., Lu, D. H., Pan, M. H., Liu, H. Z., Jiao, G. L., Bi, W., Kurihara, H., Li, Y. F., Duan, W. J., He, R. R., & Yao, X. S. Tianma Gouteng granules decreases the susceptibility of Parkinson's disease by inhibiting ALOX15-mediated lipid peroxidation. J Ethnopharmacol.2020;256:112824.
30.Cao, C., Xiao, J., Liu, M., Ge, Z., Huang, R., Qi, M., Zhu, H., Zhu, Y., & Duan, J. A. Active components, derived from Kai-xin-san, a herbal formula, increase the expressions of neurotrophic factor NGF and BDNF on mouse astrocyte primary cultures via cAMP-dependent signaling pathway. J Ethnopharmacol.2018;224: 554-562.
31.Mohamed, E. A., Ahmed, H. I., Zaky, H. S., & Badr, A. M. Sesame oil mitigates memory impairment, oxidative stress, and neurodegeneration in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. A pivotal role of NF-kappa B/p38MAPK/BDNF/PPAR-gamma pathways. J Ethnopharmacol.2021;267:113468.
32.Banjara, S., Suraweera, C. D., Hinds, M. G., & Kvansakul, M. The Bcl-2 Family: Ancient Origins, Conserved Structures, and Divergent Mechanisms. Biomolecules.2020; 10(1) :128.
33.Finlay, D., Teriete, P., Vamos, M., Cosford, N., & Vuori, K. Inducing death in tumor cells: roles of the inhibitor of apoptosis proteins. F1000Res.2017; 6:587.