By recalling the earlier investigations of atomic and electronic structures, it is now possible to discover new insights tackling the present and future challenges. Atoms in differently named elements should recognize depending on the number of electrons. The lattices in different element atoms should form from the simultaneous intercrossing of the overt photons. The lengths and numbers of the intercrossed overt photons depend on the number of filled and unfilled states an element contains for its atoms. In gaseous atoms’ lattices, a scheme of intercrossing overt photons is different than the one in the formation of solid atoms’ lattices. New insights into the atomic and electronic structures no longer study protons and neutrons. A helium atom forms a zeroth ring in atoms of all higher-order elements. Other than hydrogen, atoms of different elements possess the same valency as specified. Starting from the zeroth rings, atoms of different elements configure electronic structures by shaping arbitrary rings. Electrons of a gaseous atom deal with the minimum required potential energy, whereas the maximum is in a solid atom. Gaseous element atoms experience the maximum required levitational force at the electron levels along the north pole. However, electrons experience the maximum required gravitational force along the south pole in a solid atom. In the transition state, electrons undertake infinitesimal displacements by remaining within the occupied energy knots. In undertaking transitional behavior, electrons of the gaseous atom locate orientation from a different pole than electrons of the solid atom. The investigations discussed here explore the atomic and electronic structures differently from the earlier ones. This study enables to development of sustainable science along with sustainable utilization of resources. This study can show great potential in medical sciences as well.