1. Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare website: Support measures for severely handicapped children who need constant medical care and their families https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/ seisakunitsuite/bunya/hukushi_kaigo/shougaishahukushi/service/index_00004.html (Access date: 2021.09.12)
2. Yamaoka Y, Tamiya N, Moriyama Y, Sandoval Garrido FA, Sumazaki R, Noguchi H. Mental health of parents as caregivers of children with disabilities: Based on Japanese nationwide survey. PLOS ONE. 2015;10(12):e0145200. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145200
3. Oda K, Sugimoto T, Hisada N, (editors). Theories and techniques of empowerment practice. Tokyo: Chuohoki Publishing Co, Ltd; 1999
4. Ogawa Y. Empowerment of persons with disabilities – Welfare for persons with disabilities in the UK. 167–168. Tokyo: Akashi Shoten; 1998
5. Segal SP, Silverman C, Temkin T. Measuring empowerment in client-run self-help agencies. Community Ment Health J. 1995;31:215–27
6. Koren PE, DeChillo N, Friesen BJ. Measuring empowerment in families whose children have emotional disabilities: A brief questionnaire. Rehabil Psychol. 1992;37:305–21
7. Planning Division, Department of Health and Welfare for Persons with Disabilities, Minister’s Secretariat. Training text for care managers of persons with. Disabilities. 431. 1999. Tokyo: Chuohoki Publishing Co, Ltd
8. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Numaguchi C, Nishigaki K, Sato N, Yamaguchi K. Own role recognized by mothers, fathers and siblings living with children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities, expected roles of other family members and support needs as a family. Int Nurs Care Res. 2015;14(4):1–10
9. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Numaguchi C, Nishigaki K, Sato N, Yamaguchi K. Support needs of families living with children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities and evaluation of importance and practicality by specialists—From a Delphi method-based survey of nurses and government officials ―. Journal of Health and Welfare Statistics. 2016;63(4):23–32
10. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Nishigaki K, Matsuzawa A, Iwata N, Kishino M et al. Construction of empirical model focused on the family empowerment nurturing the child with severe motor and intellectual disabilities at home in Japan. J Child Health. 2018;77(5):423–32
11. Chan W, Terzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gøtzsche PC, Krleža-Jerić K, et al. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013; 158(3):200-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.
12. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175–91
13. Bartholomew LK, Parcel GS, Kok G, Gottlieb NH, Fernandez ME. Planning health promotion programs: An intervention mapping approach. 4th ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2016
14. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought in action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1986
15. Abraham C, Michie S. A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions. Health Psychol. 2008;27(3):379–87. doi:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.379
16. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Nishigaki K, Sato I, Iwata N, Matsuzawa A. Development of family empowerment programs for caregivers of children with disabilities at home: Interim report up to “implementation of pretesting”. J Int Nurs Res. 2021
17. Ray RA, Street AF. Ecomapping: An innovative research tool for nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2005;50(5):545–52. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03434.x
18. Wakimizu R, Fujioka H, Furuya K, Iejima A, Yoneyama A. Development of the Japanese Version of the Family Empowerment Scale (J-FES). J Health Welf Stat. 2010;57:33–41
19. Arai Y, Tamiya N, Yano E. The short version of the Japanese version of the Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview (J-ZBI_8): Its reliability and validity. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 2003;40(5):497–503
20. Keilty K, Cohen E, Ho M, Spalding K, Stremler R. Sleep disturbance in family caregivers of children who depend on medical technology: A systematic review. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2015;8(2):113–30. DOI: 10.3233/PRM-150325
21. Arimitsu K, Aoki Y, Furukita M, Tada A, Togashi R. Construction and validation of a short form of the Japanese version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Komazawa Annu Rep Psychol. 2016;18:1–9
22. Fukuhara S, Suzukamo Y. Health related QOL scale-SF-8 and SF-36. J Exp Med. 2005;213:133–6
23. Borek AJ, McDonald B, Fredlund M, Bjornstad G, Logan S, Morris C. Healthy Parent Carers programme: development and feasibility of a novel group-based health-promotion intervention. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):270. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5168-4
24. Bourke-Taylor HM, Joyce KS, Grzegorczyn S, Tirlea L. Mental Health and Health Behaviour Changes for Mothers of Children with a Disability: Effectiveness of a Health and Wellbeing Workshop. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021; 16:1–14. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04956-3.